Pharmaceutical Discoveries for Yeast Infection and Herpes STD

STD Testing

2009-06-24T14:02:00.001-07:00

It was enough to think ... The use of condoms or buffer containing benzalkonium chloride would prevent the transmission of AIDS and STD through sex. This very interesting finding is the result of expertise made at the Institute Pasteur by Dr. Jean-Claude Chermann, head of laboratory at the Viral Oncology Unit, at the request of Pharmelac laboratories. The research activity of benzalkonium chloride (or best of-alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium), in contact with the HIV virus, causative agent of AIDS and STD, Dr. Chermann concludes in his report ...

Testing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases, sometimes can be daunting task, since various applications and methods are being used to test for different STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
<a href="http://www.herpes3.com/2009/06/std-testing.html">HERPES | STD GENITAL HERPES: STD TESTING</a>: "Medically registered cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are common in every city and district of United States."

The Majority Of The Patients Who Have Arrived

2009-06-21T15:56:00.001-07:00

"Day to day life requires a lot of adjustments at first, then it shell become a part of routine of the day. What is the treatment of genital herpes?To maximize efficiency of treatment for genital herpes it should be started as soon as possible, at first signs of the anticipated outbreak, whether it is valaciclovir of other natural or herbal solutions, which are in most case are no less effective then pharmaceutical products, only many time cheaper, it requires consistency and due regularity of the daily dosing, as prescribed or as suggested. In case of recurrent outbreaks of lower level, herpes treatment may be taken at more relaxed mode, but not at liberty of "whenever I feel like it" it still must be treated, it is still the herpes disease no less. Treatment of herpes may also be preventive, especially when it comes to the recurrences of outbreaks. " by Herpes: Protecting Others

The majority of the patients who have arrived in surgical clinic with Genital Herpes diseases of lungs, has breath infringements. The basic sign of respiratory insufficiency is the - organism condition - at which normal function of the device of external breath - is insufficient to provide an organism with necessary - quantity of oxygen and to deduce carbonic acid. Condition of external breath characterise a number of its indicators-: air inhaled and exhaled at normal quiet - breath, name respiratory; it makes about 500 ml. At the maximum breath lungs can include 1500 more ml of air which is called as additional. Air, which leaves at the maximum forced exhalation (to 1500 ml), is called as reserve. Air received after the maximum breath and the subsequent - exhalation, makes vital capacity of lungs . The quantity of air exhaled in minute at quiet breath, makes minute volume of breath (FASHIONS). For judgement about the maximum ventilating ability of lungs define the maximum ventilation of lungs . Last three indicators define in percentage to due indicators under tables of Garrisa and Benedict.

Tumour Growth Is Accompanied By The General Intoxication,

2009-06-21T15:01:00.001-07:00

"In United States, the most infected are the youth and people of younger age, STD affecting especially the black minority more intensely women rather then men, according to federal statistics released in June 2009. Medically registered cases of Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) are recorded only at public medical centers when the individuals comes for STD TESTING, those other people who orders STD Testing privately, from private medical establishments are not. The CDC reports also shows that cases of syphilis surprisingly continue to grow, since these disease are considered to be "manageable" and preventable. Syphilis is in the process of being eradicated, from the late 90-s, in the United States, however it began to represent a new health threat in 2001, registering an increase of 15. " by USA: The Call for Public Attention to Sharp Increase in STD Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Tumour growth is accompanied by the general intoxication, body rise in temperature. At a sarcoma STD Genital Herpes of bones on roentgenograms - depression or destruction of a bone fabric is visible. Treatment: combined - a combination of radical - surgical intervention with beam and chemotherapy. MAMMARY GLAND Mammary gland - pair body. Mammary glands develop from - and are modified skin glands, - settle down on a forward surface of a thorax at level from III to VI edge between a lobby axillary and nearby-grudinnoj lines of the corresponding party. Each mammary gland consists from 15 - 20 shares located - in a direction and surrounded with a friable connecting and fatty fabric. Each share - represents an alveoljarno-tubular piece of iron with the lacteal channel - opening at top a dummy. Before an exit on a nipple channels extend - and form lacteal sine. The nipple on an extent about 4 sm is surrounded gentle by a skin (rola mammae). The mammary gland is in a case - formed from superficial which is split on two plates-.

In The Presence Of Bone Defect In Area

2009-06-20T10:36:00.001-07:00

"Day to day life requires a lot of adjustments at first, then it shell become a part of routine of the day. What is the treatment of genital herpes?To maximize efficiency of treatment for genital herpes it should be started as soon as possible, at first signs of the anticipated outbreak, whether it is valaciclovir of other natural or herbal solutions, which are in most case are no less effective then pharmaceutical products, only many time cheaper, it requires consistency and due regularity of the daily dosing, as prescribed or as suggested. In case of recurrent outbreaks of lower level, herpes treatment may be taken at more relaxed mode, but not at liberty of "whenever I feel like it" it still must be treated, it is still the herpes disease no less. Treatment of herpes may also be preventive, especially when it comes to the recurrences of outbreaks. " by Herpes: Protecting Others

In the presence of bone defect in area Lateral walls bosoms its mucous membrane can To adjoin to a firm cover of a brain with area a sine, an optic nerve, an internal carotid. Clinically developmental Herpes STD anomalies are not shown, however at an inflammation of bosoms Nose they not seldom can promote development in orbital and Intracranial complications. A number of scientists considers that some functional Properties of a nose have been lost also it it is possible to consider as one of The big evolutionary losses of the person. In particular department of the olfactory Systems (known just as Yakobson's body or ) responsible Recognition in due course has been reduced. And in the social Behaviour, for example, animals play a dominating role. From them With the help of a female involve males, and gentlemen mark Territory under control to them. Thus it is known that the majority of emotions It is always accompanied by emission - fear, a rage, The pacification, passion, etc. the Person as is necessary on more Verbal and visual components of social dialogue, therefore role Recognitions in the absence of Yakobson's body it is shown to To minimum.

[Genital Herpes] By all means the bes

2009-06-14T01:19:00.001-07:00

By all means the best prevention against herpes genital herpes various STD and HIV is the use of condoms during sexual intercourse, this will reduce the risk of contamination and virus incubation period due to the skin localization in some cases. Infection and incubation period for the virus can vary from from several days to several months or even years, and can remain to be unseen to the naked eye. Due test for STD infection must be conducted prior in all cases. learn more from www.herpes3.com blog that discuss thins that matters

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2009-06-14T00:53:00.001-07:00

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latest news discoveries on latest and progressive research on Herpes, STD and
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The Pulmonary Fabric In A Circle Appears -,

2009-06-01T21:45:00.000-07:00

The pulmonary fabric in a circle appears -, in "dry" cavities there are the contents forming - levels. Treatment: operation make mainly at - complicated . In the presence of sharply developed strained it is shown urgent to a pleural cavity - from the subsequent constant vacuum-aspiratsiej. If last does not manage to be reached a lung during 2 - 3 days, it is expedient to make which gives the chance to find out a source of receipt of air in a pleural cavity and to eliminate it. It can be reached and - bandaging of the bronchial tube opening in , a resection or lung parts. At a suppuration make with maximum not amazed pulmonary fabric. The same operation should be executed at huge pulmonary . At plural the unique method conducting to radical treatment, the resection of the amazed - part of a lung that happens at unilateral - defeats is--. At contra-indications and radical operation spend - conservative treatment by the general principles of therapy of purulent diseases - of lungs. THE LUNG a lung represents a stage - of development tape worms (Echinococcus granulosus) which definitive owner are house (Dogs, cats) and some wild animals.

Indications To Surgical Intervention: A - Toxic Craw

2009-05-30T10:02:00.000-07:00

Indications to surgical intervention: a - toxic craw of the average and heavy form, a central toxic craw ( an adenoma), the big craw squeezing bodies of a neck irrespective of weight . Before operation - it is necessary to lead to thyroid gland function to a condition. Contra-indications to surgical intervention: easy forms , at the old exhausted patients in connection with the big operational risk, at patients with irreversible - changes of a liver, kidneys, cardiovascular and mental - diseases. At and a multinodal toxic craw make bilateral subtotal a - thyroid gland resection-, at a toxic adenoma - A resection of a corresponding - share of gland. Postoperative complications. Intraoperatsionnye complications-: bleedings, air , damage of a returnable nerve, removal or damage of parathyroid glands with the - subsequent development . At damage of both returnable nerves at the patient comes - sharp and only immediate tracheas or can rescue the patient. At patients in the postoperative period the - most dangerous complication - development a crisis.

The Surface Of An Edge Turned To A

2009-05-21T19:54:00.000-07:00

The surface of an edge turned to a pleura, a cartilage, a clavicle or a breast , is exposed to purulent fusion. Then the fistula with purulent separated, containing a tuberculosis is formed. Clinic and diagnostics: in the anamnesis - transferred before dry or a pleurisy; the body temperature -, on the limited site of edges or a cartilage, a clavicle or a breast is defined a thickening, local morbidity. The skin does not change long time. Treatment: antitubercular therapy (streptomycin, , etc.), treatment, a puncture of an abscess and pus. At failure of therapy - removal of the amazed edge and a course. a chest wall develops again at distribution of process of a lung on a pleura, muscles and bones of a chest - wall. Clinic and diagnostics: in a chest wall it is defined - dense to which the skin of bagrovo-cyanotic colour is soldered. Small abscesses, fistulas with the poor separated are often formed. In pus at microscopy find and a fungus. Treatment: by the general principles of treatment (, , etc.

In The Presence Of Inflammatory Process In A

2009-05-20T17:43:00.000-07:00

In the presence of inflammatory process in a bronchial tube wall last - changes the properties, same - inflammatory processes in lungs at which intrapulmonary bronchial nerve ganglions can be surprised promote-. The bronchial tube wall loses a tone, becomes Infringement of drainage function - of bronchial tubes causes cough which is accompanied - by increase of intrabronchial pressure. As a result of the specified factors are formed . At corking of a bronchial tube by a foreign matter, infringement - of its passableness - owing to a hypostasis of a mucous membrane, etc. develops a lung, its share or a segment. At sufficient duration a lung the lung part is wrinkled, accrues negative pressure that along with increase of intrabronchial pressure can promote expansion of trailer departments of bronchial tubes. Such way, possibly, develop , combined with a lung. slime in the expanded bronchial tubes and infection development in turn cause an inflammation of a mucous membrane of a bronchial tube and fabrics, fleecy bronchial tubes in multilayered flat, and loss elements walls of bronchial tubes.

From Within The Alveolus Single-layered Alveolar , Located

2009-05-19T08:04:00.000-07:00

From within the alveolus single-layered alveolar , located on to a membrane, a wall basis makes a fabric from collagenic fibres. On a layer is the membrane of a capillary and it Thus, the blood proceeding on vessels, is separated from air which is in alveoluses, very thin partition through which gas exchange is carried out. Blood circulation in lungs: the blue blood from the top and bottom hollow veins gets in right , and then through a pulmonary artery and its branches - to lungs. To each bronchial tube there corresponds a branch of a pulmonary artery which and together with bronchial tubes and eventually breaks up to the pulmonary capillaries shrouding alveoluses At this level there is an exchange of gases then the - arterial blood enriched - by oxygen arrives from capillaries in lung veins. Each lung has two pulmonary veins top and bottom which join the left auricle-, whence blood rich with oxygen arrives in left and then in the big circle of blood circulation. Walls of bronchial tubes and a lung fabric are supplied with arterial blood from bronchial arteries.

Treatment: Results Of Conservative Treatment Of Chronic Abscesses

2009-05-03T23:19:00.000-07:00

Treatment: results of conservative treatment of chronic abscesses of lungs are not very comforting Application of antibiotics, improvement of conditions promote the - process aggravations-, however remaining morphological changes - stir to treatment In this connection in the absence of the contra-indications caused by accompanying diseases or old age of patients, calling into question possibility processes, at chronic abscesses of lungs operation is shown. The absolute indication to operation are repeated pulmonary - bleedings, the intoxication At chronic abscesses is effective only radical operation - - removal of a share of a lung or all lung. - it is not justified, as a dense capsule of a chronic - abscess, changes of a pulmonary fabric in its circle - will interfere with cavity liquidation. Preparation for operation should be spent under the same scheme on which treatment of patients with sharp abscesses of lungs Before operation is spent it is necessary to remove the sharp inflammatory phenomena, to achieve quantity reduction , to eliminate on r\shenija an albuminous exchange, hydroionic frustration, to improve warm activity, to raise functionality of system of breath of Operation spend under a narcosis For and pus from an abscess in bronchial tubes departments application special tubes of Karlensa, Mejdzhila, Gordon, Green is necessary.

In The Absence Of - Complications At Find

2009-05-03T04:37:00.000-07:00

In the absence of - complications at find out the roundish form a thin-walled cavity with the big or smaller quantity - of contents. At presence against not changed pulmonary fabric there are sites, on the structure reminding "beer - honeycombs". The surrounding pulmonary fabric, as a rule, has no and fibrous change, and the pleural cavity is free from pleural unions. The greatest difficulty - is represented by the diagnosis if it is filled by contents. For - specification of character of a spherical shade in a lung, revealed in this case, additional methods of research can be demanded. At and it is possible to find out that - not changed bronchial and vascular branches bend around roundish formation in a lung. The definitive diagnosis quite often put only - at . At plural the definitive diagnosis can be put at . - freely fills plural cavities while the - bronchial tree and a pulmonary fabric in the neighbourhood with cavities - appear not changed. The joined infection alters a radiological picture.

A Complex - Of The Formations Located Between

2009-04-29T08:51:00.000-07:00

A complex - of the formations located between pleural bags from sides, a breast in front, a backbone behind and a diaphragm part from below, name -. Trachea and bronchial tubes. At level of VI VII cervical vertebras the throat passes in a trachea. The trachea - a piece of a respiratory tube from a throat to the main bronchial tubes the Throat, except , provides the prevention in a - trachea of alien particles, plays large role in the cough mechanism. The trachea - fibro-muskuljarnaja a tube of average 10 - 12 sm and 13 - 22 mm its Gleam remains width thanks to presence in a wall 15 - 20 the cartilages occupying 2/3,4/5 its circles both forming forward and lateral departments the Back department is called as a webby part. Between cartilages are located sheaves Outside a trachea it is covered by a case, from within - fur-trees a cover which is settling down on friable a layer In last are follicles and tubular glands, I produce a belkovo-mucous secret. The podslizistyj layer without sharp border passes in dense cartilages.

Clinic And Diagnostics: Not Complicated Proceed Is More

2009-04-29T05:42:00.000-07:00

Clinic and diagnostics: not complicated proceed is more often. Only huge usually cause - chest pains, cough, sometimes a short wind, occasionally . The clinical semiology appears at following - complications: 1) at rupture when develops spontaneous ; 2) in cases when passableness - opening in a cavity a bronchial tube is broken-. Quite often thus arises - the mechanism owing to which air arrives in , but back completely does not leave. quickly increases - in sizes, the lung fabric is squeezed, come displacement - and the frustration of breath connected with it and - warm activity; 3) at . (or ) sharply changes disease semiology. At the patient the body temperature raises, the - general condition worsens-, there is a cough with mucous or mucopurulent , is quite often observed . Sometimes patients mark chest pains. The data received at research of patients, depends on the sizes , character of its contents, complications-. The most valuable information, helping to diagnose-, gives radiological research.

Can Develop Owing To Congenital - Absence Of

2009-04-12T08:02:00.000-07:00

can develop owing to congenital - absence of a ferruterous fabric or secretion infringement a hypophysis. meets at 10 - 15 % of feeding women. - Distinguish primary and secondary . At primary gipo-laktii the insufficient quantity of milk from the very beginning is after the delivery marked. At secondary milk allocation in the postnatal period gradually decreases or absolutely - stops. Functional - insufficiency of mammary glands, the diseases of mother connected with pregnancy, care of mammary glands, - cracks of nipples, a mastitis can be the reasons --. Overfatigue, - dream infringement, a mental trauma matter also-. - spontaneous allocation of milk out of a - physiological lactation. can be moderated, plentiful-, unilateral, bilateral. In a basis infringement of function - of a hypophysis (long secretion , ) or decrease activity lies-. Women, as a rule, do not test any anxieties, swelling of mammary glands, dull aches is sometimes marked. At plentiful allocation of milk or a colostrum the skin portable radio set, can develop .

Operation At A Lung Cancer Has A Number

2009-04-11T23:31:00.000-07:00

Operation at a lung cancer has a number of the features caused - by necessity of measures of preventive maintenance , and . At manipulations on the amazed lung - emission in a vascular channel of cancer cages and considerably increases - that quite often leads to a tumour. - Preventive maintenance during operation should consist in preliminary (at the very beginning of operation after an operability establishment) bandaging of the veins bearing blood from amazed departments of a lung. Expediently intra - and postoperative - application , - cancer cages reducing biological - activity. Preventive maintenance consists - in careful sanitation of a bronchial tree during operation that is reached by application for a narcosis intuba-tsionnyh tubes through which channels various make and slime from the healthy and amazed - lung, processing of a bronchial tree and a pleura cytostatic preparations. Preventive maintenance is reached by removal together with a lung or a share of its lymph nodes of two very short steps .

Pay Attention To Development Of Mammary Glands, Their

2009-04-11T05:53:00.000-07:00

Pay attention to development of mammary glands, their size, the form, level of standing of mammary glands and , symmetry, a condition of a skin, nipples, (vascular drawing, skin colouring, presence , deformations, , the form and contours of a nipple and ). make in position of the patient standing, lying on a back and to a side. Research begin with superficial , finger-tips investigate area , then peripheral - departments of a mammary gland consistently, beginning from - (, , ). In the same sequence make - deep . At first palpate a healthy mammary gland-. At revealing formations define its sizes, a consistence, a surface, mobility in relation to a skin. After survey and mammary glands make axillary lymph nodes, and areas. The patient should weaken hands, - is live them to itself on a waist or on shoulders of the investigating-. At palpation - lymph nodes it is better to stand behind the sick; the patient should - incline slightly a - head towards inspection for a relaxation gru-dinokljuchichno-sostsevidnoj muscles.

The Negative Answer Does Not Exclude Possibility Of

2009-04-09T21:05:00.000-07:00

The negative answer does not exclude possibility of presence - of a malignant tumour, therefore the definitive answer in these cases can be received after histologic research of the remote sector containing formation. it is necessary to make in establishment where - radical operation can be in case of need executed-. Detection - at cancer cages gives the chance to prove the plan of treatment of the patient before operation. DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES OF THE MAMMARY GLAND - a total absence of both mammary glands, - unilateral absence of gland. At one gland can appear the second - . The increase in quantity of nipples or - mammary glands is observed seldom. Additional mammary glands or additional dummies settle down - from hollows to areas, but are most often localised in hollows. In the period, during pregnancy and a lactation they bulk up, become painful. In additional mammary glands more often, than in normal, good-quality and malignant tumours develop . Treatment: the surgical. At additional mammary glands them delete, concerning other anomalies do plastic operations.

). The Big Role In The Disease Beginning Belongs

2009-04-08T18:04:00.000-07:00

). The big role in the disease beginning belongs . Antibiotics enter intravenously in the big doses taking into account sensitivity of flora. In the absence of effect from at antibiotics appoint , - preparations. For struggle with respiratory , the caused changes in a pulmonary fabric and bad , imposing for introduction of medicinal - substances and cough stimulation is shown-, at its inconsistency - spend usual . Dezintoksikatsionnaja therapy introduction solutions and low-molecular to 3 5 l/days transfusions of plasma, amino acids, appointment of vitamins, cardiacs, Are necessary. Immune therapy includes transfusions - antistaphylococcal plasma (to 10 times), transfusion of fresh blood from staphylococcal donors, introduction - IgG (globulin scale) daily on 2 - 3 times a day to 10 doses on course of treatment. During the period recommends staphylococcal . Consider that can utilise pulmonary and pulmonary that conducts to - lung destruction-, therefore it is expedient - to include intravenous introductions in a complex of medical actions - every other day on 500 ml - fatty ( or ), bacterial enzymes blocking a part.

Product Activity Of Glands Is Which With Plays

2009-03-29T20:46:00.000-07:00

Product activity of glands is which with plays a dominant role in regulation of a kaltsievo-phosphoric exchange. Okoloshchitovidnye glands support the constant maintenance of calcium in blood by means of a hormone influencing on all three of body of a kaltsievo-phosphoric exchange: bones, kidneys, intestines. makes active - which pass in and cause strengthened bones and skeleton bones. As a result in blood the - calcium considerable quantity arrives-, than speaks and . At under action in nephritic - surplus of calcium chokes also is deduced with urine from an organism. - oppresses phosphorus in departments nephritic and strengthens - it in departments. It also strengthens calcium in intestines. Its action is opposite to effect of vitamin D which - promotes passage of ions of calcium through intestines wall. Thus, - insufficiency leads , and - to fall of level of calcium and phosphorus in urine. Hormone hypersecretion causes heavy infringements of a mineral exchange, and then defeat of bones and kidneys.

- Lungs, Judging By The Majority Of The

2009-03-24T01:30:00.000-07:00

- lungs, judging by the majority of the statistical data, - makes 1 2 % from all chronic purulent diseases of lungs though some researchers consider this percent equal 15 20 At some patients the beginning of its development it is possible to connect with a trauma. Thorax or presence of inflammatory process in a lung that conducts to infringement of sanitation of lungs from available in - respiratory ways . Pathological anatomy: - represents , developed round the fungus which has taken root into a fabric. Fungus growth is accompanied by powerful development of a fibrous - fabric owing to what the centre forms very dense and (at germination of a chest wall and integuments) . Among a dense cicatricial fabric in it the centres of purulent fusion containing - of a fungus are located-. Clinic and diagnostics: most often the sick - neuralgic pains in a shoulder and a shovel, sometimes presence of "fire morbidity" on the limited site of a thorax according to a place of defeat of a lung disturb painful cough with poor , -.

Neck Borders Top - Passes On A Bottom Edge

2009-03-19T11:02:00.000-07:00

Neck borders top - passes on a bottom edge of the bottom jaw through top a shoot to an external occipital hillock, bottom - passes on to a breast cutting, clavicles and further to an awned shoot of VII cervical vertebra which is easily palpated at a ducking. Neck departments: forward department - or a neck in the narrow sense of the word, back department - area. In back area of a neck along with cervical department of a backbone muscles beginning from it with their vessels and nerves are located. In forward area of a neck neck bodies are located. The throat passing in a trachea, to a trachea in front and from sides a thyroid gland and parathyroid glands, and behind a throat and a trachea is a drink, proceeding in a gullet. In neck departments pass carotids, internal veins and wandering nerves. DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES (torticollis) - the deformation of a neck accompanied - by wrong position of a head. Distinguish , caused by a dislocation or an incomplete dislocation of cervical vertebras; hypoplastic - connected with trapezoid and grudinokljuchichno-sostsevidnoj muscles; , caused by cicatricial changes of a skin of a neck; , developing - at decrease in hearing and sight owing to the compelled position of a head; bone - caused by defeat of vertebras-; - developing at defeat of nervously-muscular - formations of a neck; reflex and spastic, connected with reduction of muscles of a neck of one party.

Defect Consists Available Functioning Shunts At Level And

2009-03-19T00:59:00.000-07:00

Defect consists available functioning shunts at level and or larger vessels aneurysms or conglomerates vessels on type Sometimes are thus formed. Distinguish localised and defeats. - Owing to presence shunts there is a dump blood from pulmonary arteries in veins. The basic symptom of disease , shown by a short wind, sharp , change of fingers of hands in the form of - drum-type sticks. The diagnosis, aneurysms - helps a diagnosis establishment - research with increase or . Treatment: last years at fistulas and aneurysms of lungs with success apply - operations Using a technique on Seldingeru, spend special to area aneurysms or and enter special with a ball of threads a blood clot Formed thus conducts to closing Dump blood in a pulmonary vein stops, there comes recover By means of such technique it is possible to achieve liquidation of several fistulas and an aneurysm, lungs localised in various departments. At failure interventions and localisations in one share of a lung the resection of its amazed part is shown.

Primary Tumours Start With A Wall Of A

2009-03-16T00:44:00.000-07:00

Primary tumours start with a wall of a trachea and can be good-quality and malignant. Develop more often at the main bronchial tubes on a webby part. To good-quality tumours of a trachea carry a papilloma, a fibroma, , an adenoma, to malignant a cancer, to tsilind-rum and a sarcoma. Malignant tumours of a trachea make 0,1 0,2 % of all malignant new growths; are more often observed - at men. Clinic and diagnostics: most often sick with tumours complain of the cough amplifying at - change of position of a body and displacement of a trachea at its palpation. Cough can be dry or with which at tumour disintegration accepts putrefactive character. it is observed - usually in the form of blood proveins, arises as a late symptom is more often, however at can be intensive and - is the basic symptom of disease. Later, usually at narrowing of a gleam of a trachea on 2/3, there are other symptoms: voice change, difficulty of the breath sometimes accepting character , a short wind. The short wind happens is more often that distinguishes it from a short wind at a bronchial - asthma.

The Mastitopodobnyj Cancer Is Shown By Body Rise

2009-03-11T03:12:00.000-07:00

The mastitopodobnyj cancer is shown by body rise in temperature, mammary gland increase in sizes, a hypostasis, skin. Illness quickly progresses, early there are metastasises. The diagnosis confirms . the cancer is shown by mammary gland consolidation, it , skin with rough-, edges, local rise in temperature of a skin. The tumoral knot does not come to light at . Cancer cages extend mainly on intraskin - lymphatic vessels (cancer ). Armour-clad cancer. Tumoral at this form of a cancer extends on a ferruterous fabric, a skin and hypodermic - a mammary gland, sometimes on the second mammary gland. The mammary gland is reduced in sizes, is mobile, the skin over it is condensed, a surface rough, reminds an armour. Cancer of Pedzheta. Meets in 3 - 5 % of supervision of a cancer of a mammary gland. The tumour develops from lacteal channels and on them extends towards a nipple, amazes a skin of a nipple and . Further goes and on lacteal channels to depth of a mammary gland, there is a cancer knot in a mammary gland.

Damage Of A Gullet To Cervical Department, Besides

2009-03-03T05:14:00.000-08:00

Damage of a gullet to cervical department, besides the symptoms connected with damage of vessels, a throat or a trachea, - pains at swallowing, a saliva and the swallowed food and a liquid in a wound. Treatment: at. Small damages defect in a wall take in a seam. At extensive damages of edge of a wound file to a skin for formation and the subsequent plastic arts. For feeding of the patient impose . Not diagnosed damage of a gullet at chipped wounds of a neck leads to development . ABSCESSES AND NECK PHLEGMONS Abscesses and phlegmons of a neck are a consequence purulent , developing as a result of of infection drift at a tonsillitis, an inflammation jaws, mucous membranes - of an oral cavity, a middle ear, a cavity of a nose and its additional cavities is more often-. deep abscesses and neck phlegmons are dangerous because of such developing complications, as a sepsis, a heavy - intoxication, transition of a suppuration to walls of blood vessels with their subsequent destruction and a massive bleeding-, vein thrombosis development, and brain abscesses.

The Most Frequent Source Secondary Is The -

2009-03-02T23:14:00.000-08:00

The most frequent source secondary is the - abscess of a lung or , broken in a pleural cavity, and also a pneumonia These processes serve as the reason of development of disease more than at 90 % of sick Gematogennyj infection drift in a pleura (at a mastitis, an osteomyelitis, and ) is observed approximately at 5 % of patients. The activator kind at sharp pleurae is appreciably defined by character of primary disease. At primary , caused by getting - wound of a thorax, the microbic flora can be various-, special weight differ , caused flora. At secondary it is the most frequent from pus sow , a stick, a streptococcus both in the form of monocultures, and in various combinations. subdivide into A.Ostrye (duration of disease - to 8 ) and. Chronic (duration of disease - more than 8 ). Both sharp, and chronic divide into following - groups I On character : e; the putrefactive. II On character of microflora: specific (tubercular-, and ); nonspecific (staphylococcal-, , and ), caused by the mixed - flora III By origin: the primary; the secondary.

Tumours It Is Limited, There Are Metastasises In

2009-02-17T01:02:00.000-08:00

tumours it is limited, there are metastasises in displaced knots IV stage a tumour sprouts in surrounding structures and bodies at full a thyroid gland, not movable lymph nodes Metastasises in lymph nodes of a neck and , the remote metastasises of Regionarnoe occurs in - deep cervical, preguttural, pre - and - lymph nodes. it is observed in the remote - bodies, lungs and bones is more often are surprised. Clinic and diagnostics: early clinical symptoms - the fast increase in the sizes of a craw or a normal - thyroid gland, increase in its density, change of contours of Iron becomes hilly, inactive, are palpated cervical lymph nodes. The immovability and tumour consolidation create a mechanical obstacle for breath and swallowing. At a returnable nerve there is a change , the hoarseness connected with of vocal chords In later terms develops the symptoms caused of a tumour are marked. Often sick complain of pains in the field of an - ear and a nape For the differential diagnosis of new growths of a thyroid gland major importance the data of cytologic and - histologic research has - tumours which give the chance - not only to establish the disease diagnosis, but also to define morphological type of a tumour of Lozhnonegativnye results at a puncture of a malignant tumour of a thyroid gland receives approximately at 30 % of patients Treatment: the basic method of treatment of a cancer of a thyroid gland the surgical.

Cough With Fetid Plentiful Is Observed Seldom. At

2009-02-09T00:39:00.000-08:00

Cough with fetid plentiful is observed seldom. At survey sometimes - reveal backlog of the amazed party at breath, dense - bagrovo-cyanotic painful on a chest wall. The radiological picture in initial stages of defeat also can be treated as an abscess or a chronic - pneumonia, especially when develops against these diseases. However defined presence process with rough , starting with a root of a lung or , involving in process and a sharp thickening or pleurae, small - changes from outside a bronchial tree, despite a long current of disease, change of edges in area should force to assume the doctor lungs and purposeful diagnostic search. The diagnosis is indisputable at a finding and a fungus in lumps and the weights which have been scraped out from fistulas in case of their formation. Treatment: conservative - refresher courses of treatment , the big doses of penicillin or ; are necessary also stimulating and therapy (blood transfusion, preparations of iron, etc.). Operative treatment apply only at the isolated forms of defeat when it is possible to be limited to a resection of a part of a lung.

The Basic Method Of Diagnostics Is . Treatment:

2009-01-21T13:35:00.000-08:00

The basic method of diagnostics is . Treatment: at abscesses along with antibacterial - therapy abscess opening through is shown, at got its resection sometimes is possible. TRACHEA STENOSES The got not tumoral stenoses of a trachea can be - primary - caused by presence of pathological process actually in a trachea (a tuberculosis, cicatricial deformation after , etc.), and secondary - caused - it from the outside. Allocate, except that, so-called a stenosis. On degree of expressiveness of infringements of breath distinguish - compensated, subcompensated and a - trachea stenosis. At the compensated stenosis of difficulty of breath are expressed unsharply; at subindemnification patients are uneasy At survey trembling of wings of a nose is visible pliable places of a neck, . At a stenosis there come - sharply expressed frustration of breath up to . Primary stenoses. Cicatricial stenoses of a trachea after , especially are most often observed when - long time was spent . The diagnosis: is based on the data of the anamnesis and occurrence of attacks of difficulty of breath.

Apply At Palpated Formations - Of A Mammary

2009-01-21T10:51:00.000-08:00

apply at palpated formations - of a mammary gland for the purpose of differential diagnostics. The method - allows to define skin rise in temperature over - lymph nodes (, , , ) at presence in them of metastasises. Skin temperature over cancer knot on 1,5 - 2� above, than over good-quality formation or healthy sites of mammary glands. Features of a sectoral resection at not palpated - formations of a mammary gland consist that a site which is subject to removal, define on the basis of the analysis of roentgenograms - of the mammary glands executed in two projections and precisely specifying - in localisation of the pathological centre. In day of operation make interstitial marks of the formation which are subject to removal, by introduction 0,5 - 1 ml of a solution of 1 % dark blue in a mix about 0,5 ml of contrast substance (60 % of a solution , ). Correctness of marks supervise - repeatedly . Make a sectoral resection of a mammary gland. To check up correctness of removal - of the planned site, do the roentgenogram of remote sector.

However Through Some ' The Period Again Raises

2009-01-19T07:04:00.000-08:00

However through some ' the period again raises a body temperature, - cough Through 7 amplifies - - 12 days occur an abscess, the body temperature decreases. Subsequently aggravations become longer and frequent the phenomena of a purulent bronchitis Develop, the intoxication and the dystrophic - changes connected with it - in bodies accrue-. The second type. The sharp period without the expressed remission passes in a chronic stage. Disease proceeds with in temperature. Patients allocate to 500 ml/sut, and sometimes and more purulent , sharing at standing for three layers. Quickly develops and the heavy form of an intoxication - leading to the general exhaustion and a dystrophy of bodies - to the Thicket such type of a current of disease accrues -- takes place at plural - abscesses of a lung At patients a characteristic kind: they are pale, the skin of an earthy shade, mucous membranes , is marked in the beginning persons, then there are hypostases on stops and a waist, connected with albuminous starvation and infringement of function - of kidneys Quickly legochno-warm insufficiency of which patients die accrues.

The Most Frequent Is - Congenital Owing To

2009-01-06T07:40:00.000-08:00

The most frequent is - congenital owing to a hypertrophy grudinokljuchichno-sostsevidnoj muscles with its cicatricial regeneration conducting to shortening of a muscle. As the reason congenital muscular consider wrong position of a head of a fruit in pre-natal - development or a patrimonial trauma. The sostsevidnyj shoot from outside curvatures comes nearer to a clavicle, and the chin end goes in opposite, healthy, the party. Treatment: in the first year after a birth conservative - massage, physiotherapy exercises. Surgical treatment spend aged after 1 year. Operation consists in crossing parts of a muscle and lying behind -. Median and neck fistulas. Median and neck fistulas - , connected with shchitovidno-jazychnogo a channel. Clinic and diagnostics: median necks settle down on an average line of a neck between a hypoglossal bone and an - upper edge of a thyroid cartilage, sometimes in a submaxillary triangle-, but are necessarily connected with a hypoglossal bone. Grows slowly and looks like painless roundish , it is displaced at swallowing.

Tumour Growth Is Accompanied By The General Intoxication,

2009-01-02T21:41:00.000-08:00

Tumour growth is accompanied by the general intoxication, body rise in temperature. At a sarcoma of bones on roentgenograms - depression or destruction of a bone fabric is visible. Treatment: combined - a combination of radical - surgical intervention with beam and chemotherapy. MAMMARY GLAND Mammary gland - pair body. Mammary glands develop from - and are modified skin glands, - settle down on a forward surface of a thorax at level from III to VI edge between a lobby axillary and nearby-grudinnoj lines of the corresponding party. Each mammary gland consists from 15 - 20 shares located - in a direction and surrounded with a friable connecting and fatty fabric. Each share - represents an alveoljarno-tubular piece of iron with the lacteal channel - opening at top a dummy. Before an exit on a nipple channels extend - and form lacteal sine. The nipple on an extent about 4 sm is surrounded gentle by a skin (rola mammae). The mammary gland is in a case - formed from superficial which is split on two plates-.

NO There Are Defeat Signs No Lymph Nodes

2009-01-01T02:12:00.000-08:00

NO there are defeat signs no lymph nodes N1 Defeat signs and (or) root knots, including direct distribution of a primary tumour N2 Signs of defeat of lymph nodes NX - the minimum complex of research cannot be applied to a condition estimation lymph nodes M - the remote metastasises. - there are no signs of the remote metastasises Ml signs of the remote metastasises To four stages of a cancer of a lung on the International classification - there correspond the following combinations TNM. I stage: T1 - T2NOMO; II stage: T1 - T2N1MO: III stage: T1 - T2N2 - ; IV stage: any combination TNM in the presence of Ml (degree and N specify at histologic research). For more total characteristic of features of disease subdivide a lung cancer on accompanying complications. - Allocate: 1) not complicated current and 2) complicated (, a pneumonia, a pleurisy, etc.). Clinic and diagnostics: in initial stages of disease the - semiology poor, in later - is characterised by the signs which are taking place and at other diseases of lungs the Most frequent displays of a cancer of a lung - chest pains, cough, a short wind, body rise in temperature, at various forms of a cancer of a lung are observed with various frequency.

At And Follicular Forms Of A Cancer Of

2008-12-31T06:47:00.000-08:00

At and follicular forms of a cancer of a thyroid gland (I - II stages) are shown subtotal with audit of lymph nodes and their removal at revealing of metastasises. At III stage of disease - spend the combined therapy: preoperative gamma therapy, then subtotal or total with fastsialno-futljarnym from both parties. At a cancer III - IV stages if preoperative beam - therapy was not spent-, it is expedient to spend a postoperative irradiation. For influence to the remote metastasises at the differentiated - forms of a cancer appoint I133. The forecast favorable at follicular and forms of a cancer of a thyroid gland. At the solid and - not differentiated forms of a cancer the forecast bad even at rather early surgical intervention. PARATHYROID GLANDS AND THEIR DISEASES Okoloshchitovidnye glands (glandulae parathyreoideae) - glands of internal secretion. Are located on a back surface of a thyroid gland, out of its capsule, more often on two on each party. Their size and quantity considerably - vary.

The Diagnosis: Direct Instructions On Fistula Presence Is

2008-12-27T12:29:00.000-08:00

The diagnosis: direct instructions on fistula presence is receipt in respiratory ways painted dark blue the milk entered through a probe, established on 20 sm from edge of cutters. Thus there is a cough with , painted dark blue. However test can not give results at narrow fistulas, and also at diseases of a throat and infringements a reflex. Most informatively radiological research with - introduction substances in a gullet, especially with - application or . The - additional information gives the - gullet and trachea research-, helping to find out an aperture in a gullet or trachea wall. Treatment: surgical - a section a course with the - subsequent defects in a wall of a trachea and a gullet. At the fistulas caused by disintegration of a tumour, - operation limit which apply also as time action if necessary for some term to exclude a food through a mouth. TRACHEA TUMOURS Trachea tumours make 4 - 5 % tumours-, they can be primary and secondary. To secondary tumours (more frequent) carry the new growths sprouting - in a trachea from bodies surrounding it and fabrics, and also seldom observable metastatic tumours.

Damages A Lung Can Be Result Both The

2008-12-24T18:11:00.000-08:00

Damages a lung can be result both the closed trauma, and getting wounds (fire, wounds) Open damages are combined with - or with (the section of "pleura Damage-" see-). Symptoms: at a bruise of a lung the chest pains amplifying - at a breath, cough with , pains at a thorax on a defeat place, - shortening a sound. establish blackout of a site of a lung. At damage of a lung by fragments of the broken edges, except the listed symptoms, the congestion of air and blood in a pleural cavity, occurrence hypodermic and - emphysemas is characteristic-. Action treatment - should be directed on preventive maintenance - of development of inflammatory process (antibiotics, means) At getting wounds it is necessary urgent operation take in a lung Wound or at extensive damages make a resection of a part of a lung. Careful audit - of large vessels and heart which can be damaged simultaneously with a lung is necessary-. Thorax wound take in tightly In a pleural cavity leave underwater or vacuum-drainage on 2 - 3 days for removal pleural and air DISEASES OF LUNGS SPECIFIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF LUNGS Tuberculosis of lungs.

Thereof LATS Causes The Same Excitation Of A

2008-12-19T23:01:00.000-08:00

Thereof LATS causes the same excitation of a thyroid gland, as well as tireo-tropin as contacts the same receptors, as - last. Increase of accumulation of Tz and 4 in an organism breaks - processes oxidising in fabrics that is shown - by frustration of all kinds of an exchange, function of the central nervous - system, heart and other bodies. women at the age from 20 is more often are ill. Till 50 years. The parity of number of sick women and men makes - 10:1. The big frequency of disease at women speaks more frequent at them infringements of normal mutual relation of functions of sexual glands and gipotalamo-gipofizarnoj systems that is accompanied by the strengthened synthesis of hormones of a thyroid gland. Clinic and diagnostics: displays, characteristic for , can be at three pathological processes-: toxic a craw, toxic central <a craw - which can be multinodal or be characterised - by growth follicular in the form of single knot (- so-called an adenoma). The multinodal toxic craw usually grows out of transformation ("bazedovifi-katsii") is long existing multinodal a craw.

Spontaneous . Under Spontaneous Understand Air Congestion In

2008-12-19T19:30:00.000-08:00

Spontaneous . Under spontaneous understand air congestion in the pleural cavity, arising without dependence from what or the making factor. Aetiology: usually spontaneous happens owing to rupture subpleural or thin-walled - , observed in the absence of other changes in a lung. Occasionally development spontaneous is caused by break in a pleura of tubercular cavities, destruction of a wall of a bronchial tube by a breaking up tumour and other reasons. Rupture or can occur during a fit of coughing at smokers owing to increase thus intrapulmonary pressure. Spontaneous can develop at any age. Describe cases of its development in newborns at carrying out by it the actions connected with sharp increase of intrapulmonary pressure. With especially serious consequences development at persons of advanced age in the presence of - accompanying diseases threatens-: warm insufficiency, a widespread - emphysema of lungs, a pneumosclerosis. At rupture of a pulmonary fabric or containing vessels solderings there is a - hemorrhage in a pleural cavity, develops .

Treatment: Finding-out Of The Reasons And Their Elimination.

2008-12-14T10:58:00.000-08:00

Treatment: finding-out of the reasons and their elimination. . At considerable allocation of milk and - its congestion - in dairy courses there is an expansion of lacteal - channels. Appear formations of various size. At pressing the secret is allocated for formation from a nipple; at corking a channel pressing on formation is not accompanied by allocation of a secret from a nipple. have the roundish or oval form, accurate contours, a consistence. Treatment: the surgical. DISGORMONALNAJA OF THE MAMMARY GLAND changes of mammary glands with prevalence of a painful syndrome, with presence of a neurosis and functional to change- . Disease is more often observed at not giving birth or - women, especially at women with labile nervous system and with diseases of genitals. In the period in one or both mammary glands appears a swelling-, pressure, an intensive pain with in , , areas, a shoulder. At consolidation, sharp morbidity After the termination pains, pressure of mammary glands decrease, and sometimes disappear.

Morphological Research From - Mammary Gland Consolidations-, From

2008-12-11T04:38:00.000-08:00

Morphological research from - mammary gland consolidations-, from a nipple help to diagnose. The authentic diagnosis at central can - be put only at histologic research of remote sector of a mammary gland. Treatment: at central the sectoral resection with urgent histologic research of a macropreparation is shown-. At treatment should be directed - on regulation of infringements of functions of glands of internal - secretion, treatment of diseases of female genitals, suppression processes in a mammary gland. For removal - of painful sensations appoint with and the jodi-house . For reduction processes in a - mammary gland at aged people till 40 years recommend treatment by iodine microdoses (a water solution of 0,25 % during the period on 10 ml once a day after meal within 1 year). Application of microdoses of iodine is based on stimulation - a hormone by a hypophysis. The ljuteinizirujushchy hormone normalises function with broken a phase and restores normal recurrence of changes in a mammary gland If an occurrence principal cause - is presence follicular , an - estrogen producing a - considerable quantity, treatment renders the - expressed effect.

Reveal Extensive Blackout In A Lung, To-toroe Increases

2008-12-05T00:40:00.000-08:00

reveal extensive blackout in a lung, to-toroe increases every day. Before occurrence of antibiotics patients with a lung gangrene usually perished within the first days of disease. Treatment: sharp purulent diseases of lungs should be treated in a complex; it is directed on increase of resistibility - of an organism, improvement of conditions an abscess, struggle against an infection, normalisation of warm activity, function of an internal 1. Increase of resistibility of an organism is reached: the - corresponding hygienic mode strengthened by a food Patients with lose a considerable quantity of fiber and first of all . The general caloric content of a food should make - 3500 - 4000. A food should be albuminous; for compensation of power expenses expediently high-grade and (including ) a food. 2. Improvements of conditions manage to be reached an abscess-: application means, introduction in a bronchial tree of solutions enzymes, muko-ligicheskih means in the form of an aerosol, by pouring in an abscess cavity through , at an abscess puncture through a chest wall in case of its subpleural arrangement, - physiotherapy exercises appointment - in a combination with (giving to the patient of position at whom - abscess contents - will flow owing to weight).

Thus - Observe Receipt Of Contrast From A

2008-12-04T20:49:00.000-08:00

Thus - observe receipt of contrast from a gullet in a tree. At an establishment of the diagnosis congenital a fistula early - urgent reconstructive operation - which is better to carry out in the first days after a birth is necessary--. Got fistulas arise at sick - of a gullet or trachea cancer at tumour disintegration. Less often traumatic damages and trachea and gullet wounds, punching of a wall of a gullet and a trachea at buzhiro-vanii a gullet, disintegration -- of the lymph nodes amazed with a tuberculosis happen their reason--. Observe punching in a trachea a gullet, - from or a narcotic tube even more seldom-. Symptoms a fistula depend on the sizes, a direction of a course of a fistula, presence or absence in it - the mechanism. At wide enough fistula - occurrence of fits of coughing is characteristic - during food intake. Cough can be accompanied by an asthma and , allocation with - food slices-. At a fistula with the mechanism cough during meal can be absent. Sometimes patients mark chest pains, voices, and vomiting with blood; the pneumonia which accepts a chronic current often develops.

First Sign A Crisis - Fast Rise In

2008-11-27T12:49:00.000-08:00

First sign a crisis - fast rise in temperature of a body to 40�, accompanied by an accruing - tachycardia. Arterial pressure at first raises, and then psychological frustration decrease, observed. In development of a crisis the leading role is played by insufficiency of function - of a bark of the adrenal glands, caused by operational stress. Crisis treatment should be directed on struggle with nadpochechniko-howl insufficiency, cardiovascular infringements, giper-termiej and oxygen insufficiency. . At it is long an existing craw, especially at , and , owing to its constant pressure upon a trachea there are - degenerate changes in rings and them - Traheomaljatsija. After craw removal at once after tracheas or in the nearest postoperative period there can - be its excess in a site of a softening or rapprochement of walls and gleam narrowing. Comes sharp , which can lead to death of the patient if not to execute urgent ("Inflammatory diseases of a trachea" see). Postoperative - insufficiency of function - of the thyroid gland, caused by its full removal full or nearly so during operation, develops at 9 - 10 % of the operated - patients.

The Lymph Most Part Flows From Lungs In

2008-11-22T06:43:00.000-08:00

The lymph most part flows from lungs in the right lymphatic channel, only from the top part of the left lung lymph outflow is carried out on left chains of lymph nodes From the bottom shares of both lungs a lymph flows also on the vessels going downwards in leaves of pulmonary sheaves to knot, located in back behind a gullet and a diaphragm. Lungs have parasympathetic, sympathetic and sensitive -. Sensitive lungs occurs mainly for the account nerves. All listed nerves form powerful forward and back pulmonary textures at a root of lungs. Expansion of lungs at a breath is provided with presence of negative pressure in a pleural cavity (2 - 5 mm the item). During reduction of volume of a thorax of an alveolus are fallen down, pressure exceeds them atmospheric and there is an exhalation As a result of pulmonary ventilation - alveolar air is updated. For normal gas exchange it is required, that pressure of oxygen in alveolar air made 110 mm hg, and carbonic acids of 40 mm hg Gas exchange in alveoluses occurs under physical laws of diffusion.

Define - Size, A - Consistence, Quantity, Mobility,

2008-11-12T14:09:00.000-08:00

Define - size, a - consistence, quantity, mobility, morbidity - of lymph nodes. Technique - of self-inspection of mammary glands. For early revealing of the predopuho-left changes and - tumours of mammary glands all women are more senior 25 years should to watch a condition of mammary glands, i.e. To learn receptions - of self-inspection which - should be spent once a month in any day of 1st week after a cycle (fig. 8.) The woman should undress to a belt, examine linen, - especially in those places where it adjoined to dummies. Presence of stains (, brown or colourless) specifies on allocation from a nipple which appear at - mammary gland diseases. An exception make allocation of nipples at recently feeding when the - changes connected with pregnancy and a lactation yet have not come to the end-. Then it is examined mammary glands before a mirror at first in position with lowered, and then with the - hands lifted on a - nape. Thus it is necessary to turn slowly to the right, and then to the left.

Can Be The General And Selective When A

2008-11-12T14:04:00.000-08:00

Can be the general and selective when a certain vessel and after introductions of a small dose of contrast - substance (15 - 20 ml) do a x-ray picture of only limited site of a lung. apply mainly to operability specification at a lung cancer. The symptom of amputation of a large branch of a pulmonary artery or defect of its filling testifies that a lung . A method use also for diagnostics a pulmonary - artery, anomalies of development of vessels of a lung, an - aneurysm. Top - contrast research of the top hollow vein. It is applied at suspicion on germination in it - tumours of a lung or , presence of metastasises of a cancer of a lung in . bronchial arteries - the x-ray research - which is carried out at filling of bronchial arteries - by contrast substance. It is shown mainly for specification of localisation of a source of a bleeding and as the method of research previous an artery at a pulmonary bleeding-. - radiological research of a thorax after introduction in gas (usually - 150 - 200 ml of oxygen) through a puncture over a breast or in the second at the left.

Under The Influence Of An Estrogen Growth And

2008-11-09T17:11:00.000-08:00

Under the influence of an estrogen growth and maturing - of genitals and mammary glands begins-. With approach the progesterone a hormone of a yellow body In the period quantity of ferruterous courses in a mammary gland joins also increases, they extend, segments , are found out by places sl\shchennye cages, the layer - bulks up, In the period puffiness of segments, round large courses disappear At pregnancy the condition of mammary glands is influenced by the hormones developed by a placenta, - , , and also hormones of a true yellow body; synthesis of hormones of a forward share of a hypophysis during this period is lowered In a mammary gland occurs ferruterous segments After the delivery and placentae function Under influence again becomes more active and hormones of a back share of a hypophysis the lactation begins. After its termination the mammary gland is exposed physiological In the climacteric period in process of function decrease level hormones decreases and level a stimulating hormone of a hypophysis the Mammary gland raises decreases, the ferruterous fabric is replaced fibrous and fatty.

Thereof - Functional In The Beginning Changes Pass

2008-10-17T22:16:00.000-07:00

Thereof - functional in the beginning changes pass in the irreversible anatomic - changes accruing at each aggravation of disease-. Pathological anatomy: distinguish cylindrical - and , , combined with and without . Morphological features , combined with , the following: the amazed share (or a segment) a lung is considerably reduced in sizes in comparison with norm, more light pink colouring in comparison with other - departments of a lung, is deprived a coal pigment that testifies to its �destruction in the functional relation On a cut - sharply expanded bronchial tubes approached to each other are visible-. At absence - colour and the sizes of the amazed share are not changed. On a cut normally located bronchial tubes with the - trailer departments expanded - in various degree are visible-. At microscopic research of lungs find following - changes: defeat is limited by certain - morphological structural unit (a lung, a share, a segment); small bronchial tubes are expanded, their walls and - polimorfno-nuclear cages with fibrous growths and - absence fabrics.

To Diagnostics Helps At Which Delete A Part

2008-10-08T19:45:00.000-07:00

To diagnostics helps at which delete a part of the amazed lung. Histologic research specifies the diagnosis. GOOD-QUALITY TUMOURS OF THE LUNG Good-quality tumours of lungs are observed in 10 - 12 times less often malignant. Pathological anatomy: good-quality - tumours of lungs can develop ) bronchial tubes (papillo, adenomas);) fabrics (fibromas, myomas, nevro-gene and vascular tumours); to be - congenital tumours (, ). Most often in clinic observe adenomas of bronchial tubes and hectare-martrohondromy. On localisation good-quality tumours can be central and peripheral. The central tumours start with large bronchial tubes (I, II and III usages), can grow in a gleam of a bronchial tube or ; sometimes mark the mixed character of growth. Clinic and diagnostics: at the central arrangement of a tumour and its growth in a gleam of a large bronchial tube the short wind, productive cough, happen the most frequent symptoms. Disease develops slowly. In process of tumour growth in the beginning appears passing partial a bronchial tube, accompanied - an emphysema or hypoventilation of a part - of a lung.

Treatment: Specific Antitubercular Therapy. Neck Tumours. Distinguish: Tumours,

2008-10-07T13:52:00.000-07:00

Treatment: specific antitubercular therapy. Neck tumours. Distinguish: tumours, tumours, tumoral defeats of lymph nodes of a neck (primary and secondary - metastatic). Vneorgannye tumours of a neck are derivatives , a muscular and nervous fabric. Can be good-quality (a fibroma, , ) or malignant. Clinical picture: depends on a kind of a tumour, its localisation, a stage. The majority of tumours of soft fabrics - good-quality, slowly growing, is caused by only cosmetic inconveniences. Malignant tumours proceed mainly from neck bodies. Treatment: at good-quality tumours surgical, at malignant the combined. Defeat of lymph nodes of a neck most often meets - at diseases fabrics (, , - illness of Hodzhkina). - Defeat of lymph nodes of a neck at the majority of patients is only expression of system disease, therefore treatment of such patients is made in specialised oncological or hospitals. A treatment principle - the beam therapy - combined with chemotherapy. Surgical treatment - is limited or removal of a lymph node for - histologic research.

Getting Into Blood, They Become Antigenes And Form

2008-10-07T09:58:00.000-07:00

Getting into blood, they become antigenes and form antibodies against cages of a thyroid gland and . The last - . It leads to infringement - of synthesis normal hormones that causes - increase of secretion of a hypophysis and a thyroid gland. In late stages of disease gland function - is lowered, accumulation in it of iodine goes down. Clinic and diagnostics: Hashimoto arises at women aged is more senior 50 years is more often. Disease - develops slowly (1 - 4 years). A unique symptom throughout - long time is the thyroid gland increase. To the touch it dense, but is not soldered to surrounding fabrics and is mobile at Further there is a discomfort, signs Regionarnye lymph nodes - are not increased. The great value in diagnostics has detection in - whey of the patient the Definitive answer receive at . Treatment: conservative, includes appointment and hormones the Dose hormones - select individually, an average daily dose 0,1 - 0,3 the Daily dose 20 - 40 mg during 1 1/2 - 2 with - gradual reduction of a dose.

Treatment: The Surgical. Depending On The Sizes -

2008-09-30T22:15:00.000-07:00

Treatment: the surgical. Depending on the sizes - of a tumour - a sectoral resection at the small sizes of a tumour or simple at formations in diameter more than 8 - 10 sm with urgent histologic research of a macropreparation. At malignant regeneration of a tumour should be executed radical on Holstedu the Further treatment - it is defined by the data researches - of lymph nodes. The mammary gland adenoma meets seldom, it is difficult - for distinguishing from . The adenoma is accurately delimited from a surrounding fabric of a mammary gland. The correct diagnosis is possible only after histologic research of a macropreparation. Papillomas of channels of a mammary gland develop in the channels connected with a nipple, and in smaller channels. Clinic and diagnostics: allocation from nipples , brown, ; sometimes small chest pains. gives the chance to find out defects of filling - in channels, precisely to define localisation of papillomas. Defects of filling have accurate contours, roundish outlines.

They Increase Glucose And In Intestines And Their

2008-09-30T14:18:00.000-07:00

They increase glucose and in intestines and their expense in cages; , disintegration also reduce its maintenance in a liver; render beings influence on a fatty exchange. The thyroid gland hormone together with parathyroid glands regulates a calcium and phosphorus exchange. Pathological anatomy. The majority - thyroid gland disease - causes increase in its sizes. It can be caused fabrics of a thyroid gland at the expense of excessive accumulation in follicles, development of inflammatory process, tumour growth. Craw - limited or the increase in a thyroid gland having in a basis hyperplastic or degenerate changes. Two basic forms distinguish: (usually a microfollicular central craw) and the - generated follicles ( a toxic craw). Strictly it is impossible to differentiate them, as they are often combined. - happens , uniform on all gland, and in separate sites from which knots can develop. name a craw if expansion of follicles and accumulation in them is sharply expressed. Besides, allocate regressive forms to which carry fibrous, and a craw.

The Greatest Distribution - Has Received Radical ,

2008-09-26T05:28:00.000-07:00

The greatest distribution - has received radical , the offered V.Holstedom and V.Mejerom, - mammary gland removal by the uniform block with small and big pectoral muscles and (with - lymph nodes) , and subscapular areas. At not palpated cancer of a mammary gland and at a cancer I, __ and stages, older persons, at a bilateral cancer choice operation can have an operation on Pejti - mammary gland removal - by the uniform block with a small chest muscle and (with - lymph nodes) axillary, and subscapular areas. The survival rate of patients after operation on Pejti does not concede to results of operation of Holsteda. The best functional and cosmetic results give the chance to use more widely operation of Pejti At elderly patients with heavy accompanying diseases and the raised risk of operation carry out simple with removal axillary area. In I and __ and stages at tumour localisation in the central and medial departments of a mammary gland some oncologists - apply expanded (podkryltsovo-grudinnuju) on Urbanu.

Activators Of A Sharp Mastitis: , In A

2008-09-24T22:31:00.000-07:00

Activators of a sharp mastitis: , in a - combination to an intestinal stick, to a streptococcus; seldom - , a stick, fungi. Paramount value give to an intrahospital infection. Entrance gate of an infection - cracks of nipples. Infection penetration through channels is possible at milk decantation, feeding, less often it gets or a way from other infectious centres. The great value at mastitis development has decrease in protective forces of an organism. Disease development is promoted by infringements of outflow of milk with development . Phases of development of a sharp mastitis: serous, and . In a phase of a serous inflammation the mammary gland fabric is impregnated by a serous liquid, round vessels the congestion of leukocytes is marked At inflammation progressing serous replaces purulent - a mammary gland with the small centres of purulent fusion which, merging, form abscesses On localisation abscesses divide on hypodermic, , , . Clinic and diagnostics: disease begins with a pain and a mammary gland, body rise in temperature.

At Which Find Out A Branch Departing From

2008-09-22T18:53:00.000-07:00

at which find out a branch departing from an aorta to a lung part, gives the chance to make the definitive diagnosis of developmental anomaly Treatment: in the presence of inflammatory process in - its resection is shown a lung part. Congenital an emphysema. At this developmental anomaly defect of development rings of a share or segmentary bronchial tube takes place. Are possible also a bronchial tube excess, its vessels, the mucous membrane hypertrophy, leading - to partial obstruction. Formation the mechanism conducts to a sharp swelling a lung. The sharp swelling of a part of a lung - leads its next departments, to displacement -. Clinical symptoms can appear right after births. The short wind, cough, attacks are characteristic at feeding. Joining of an infection and pneumonia development is quite often marked. At a chronic current there comes adaptation of an organism to the conditions caused by an emphysema which, reaching certain volume, ceases to accrue. Fizikalnoe research in most cases allows a cart to make the presumable diagnosis at survey mark a thorax according to emphysema area, expansion of intercostal intervals, at a sound.

Within Several Days There Is A Maturing And

2008-09-18T14:19:00.000-07:00

Within several days there is a maturing and a softening - of a furuncle with a hair follicle and tearing away fabrics. At tearing away process - fabrics occurs is longer. Inflammatory can extend on hypodermic and , conduct to abscess or phlegmon formation. The condition of such patients becomes heavier: a body temperature high-, pulse frequent, a collapse. - , towering over a surface skin, sharp morbidity at . Treatment: in formation conservative (, therapy). At progressing of process and operation is shown: opening of an abscess or fabrics at , - antibiotics, therapy. an abscess and phlegmons. The purulent - process developing in a connecting fabric, settling down - under the big chest muscle, quite often begins with an - inflammation lymph nodes. The activator is a streptococcus is more often. As an infection source - inflammatory processes of a skin of a brush, a shoulder, a forearm, a - mammary gland, a neck or a head serve-. Owing to a deep arrangement - of the inflamed lymph nodes process extends on lymphatic ways deep into, can pass to a pleura and .

The Sporadic Craw Arises At The People Living

2008-09-18T10:36:00.000-07:00

The sporadic craw arises at the people living out of - areas , owing to insufficient iodine in intestines, hormonal infringements, etc. Is observed at - women in 8 - 10 times more often, than at men. Clinic and diagnostics: a leading symptom - and a sporadic craw is the thyroid gland increase. Survey and allow to define degree of increase in a thyroid gland: - About degree - gland is not visible and is not palpated; - I degree - gland is not visible, but the isthmus is probed and is visible at movements; - II degree - during swallowing is visible and the - thyroid gland is well probed-, but the neck form is not changed; - III degree of iron is appreciable approximately at survey, changes a neck contour, giving it a kind of "a thick neck"; - IV degree - obviously expressed craw breaking a configuration - of a neck; - V degree - increased gland reaches the huge sizes - that is quite often accompanied a gullet, a trachea with swallowing and breath infringement. On a functional condition the craw can be: - thyroid gland function is raised; - thyroid gland function is not broken; - thyroid gland function is lowered.

In Connection With Prevalence , Variety Morphological Change,

2008-09-16T13:58:00.000-07:00

In connection with prevalence , variety morphological change, clinical forms of a current, features of treatment the tuberculosis of lungs is considered in special managements. It is necessary to underline, however, that the differential diagnosis - between a tuberculosis and a number of other diseases of the lungs often demanding application of surgical treatment, represents difficulties Besides, quite often those or other pathological - processes (a cancer, , proof a share or all lung, etc.) develop against a tuberculosis or last - even is an immediate cause from development In these cases surgical treatment often happens it is necessary to combine All stated with intensive antitubercular medicamentous therapy does necessary careful research of each patient with disease of lungs for the purpose of revealing at it a tuberculosis of lungs. The majority of patients with various forms of a tuberculosis of lungs accepts surgical intervention - removal - of the amazed part of the easy Indication to a lung resection at a tuberculosis can be shown in following groups.

, Arrived From A Thyroid Gland In A

2008-09-12T13:59:00.000-07:00

, arrived from a thyroid gland in a vascular channel, contacts fibers of whey owing to what concentration iodine in blood is often used as an indicator activity of a thyroid gland. Now many researchers consider Tz and 4 as forms uniform a hormone, and ( <) it is necessary to consider as a prohormone, or the transport form, and Tz - the basic form of a hormone. Regulation of synthesis and secretion of hormones of a thyroid gland is carried out by the central nervous system through gipotalamo-gipofizarnuju system. - the tireotropin-rilizing-hormone which, getting to a hypophysis, stimulates development . on a blood channel reaches a thyroid gland and regulates its growth and function. Between the central nervous system, a hypophysis and a thyroid gland there is also a feedback. At surplus hormones hypophysis function goes down, and at their deficiency raises. Increase of production - results not only in strengthening of function of a thyroid gland, but also to or central it . and stimulate processes of oxidation and strengthen the oxygen expense in the fabrics, necessary for normal growth of an organism, play the important role in a salt and water exchange, stimulate fiber synthesis.

Periodically Arising Aggravations Lead - To Involving In

2008-09-06T12:06:00.000-07:00

Periodically arising aggravations lead - to involving in inflammatory process of new sites of a lung, to growth - of a connecting fabric in a circle of an abscess and on a course of bronchial tubes-, to a thrombosis of vessels There are conditions for development new , a widespread bronchitis. Fusion of blood clots and in bronchial tubes conduct to to bleedings from - branches of bronchial arteries. Thus, the chain of pathoanatomical changes at chronic abscesses (single or plural) excludes possibility of an absolute recovery of the patient Clinic and diagnostics: two basic forms, or type, a current of chronic abscesses allocate. The first type. The sharp stage comes to the end with clinical recover - of the patient or considerable improvement. The patient write out - from a hospital with a normal body temperature. Changes in a lung are treated as the limited pneumosclerosis, sometimes with "a dry cavity". After an extract the condition remains - satisfactory, and the patient quite often starts to work.

Sometimes On Roentgenograms Are Visible To A Shade

2008-09-03T01:29:00.000-07:00

Sometimes on roentgenograms are visible to a shade (gleams of the expanded - bronchial tubes), the pulmonary drawing caused - available at . gives the chance to characterise precisely - features of pathological process and its prevalence. come to light in the form of plural cylindrical or expansions of bronchial tubes with accurate contours. In the field of an arrangement small - branchings of bronchial tubes and an alveolus are not filled with contrast substance-. In the presence of accompanying the expanded bronchial tubes are pull together among themselves while at absence they occupy the usual position. The clinical semiology at illnesses varies depending on a stage of its development. It is possible to allocate three stages of development of disease, in general corresponding - to the stages of morphological changes resulted above in lungs of the Stage of development illnesses the Initial - stage. Cough changeable, the mucopurulent. Aggravations - of disease with a clinical picture the rare.

Quite Often (especially At A Craw) Patients Complain

2008-08-31T10:52:00.000-07:00

Quite often (especially at a craw) patients complain of a weight condition in a head at body inclinations. At survey of these patients it is possible to note expansion of veins of a neck, characteristic drawing -"a head of a jellyfish" in the field of the top part of a chest wall. Breath infringement causes development of the changes - characterised as " heart". a sympathetic trunk - causes occurrence of a syndrome of Gornera (, , ), change half of body on the party . At a hypoglossal craw owing to a pushing off breath is broken. At a craw located behind a gullet, the complicated swallowing is marked, especially at head turn. Radiological research allows to establish a - barium delay - at level a craw, gullet displacement or in a direction. The aberrantnyj craw - pathologically increased additional - thyroid gland, often is exposed to malignant regeneration-. Quite often for a craw accept metastasises of a cancer of a thyroid gland in neck lymph nodes. Treatment: at small craws appoint -.

A Tuberculosis Gets Through Lacteal Channels, And Also

2008-08-30T17:20:00.000-07:00

a tuberculosis gets through lacteal channels, and also on lymphatic ways from a lung root, , - axillary lymph nodes and a way at sharp a tuberculosis. Forms of a tuberculosis of a mammary gland knotty, ulcer, sclerous and . Clinic and diagnostics a dummy, dense without accurate contours, a skin, in - axillary area the dense, increased lymph nodes. On the basis of these signs the mammary gland tuberculosis can - be accepted for a cancer. The diagnosis establish on the basis of the anamnesis data (a - tuberculosis of lungs, lymph nodes and ) and histologic research or remote sector of a mammary gland. Treatment surgical - and - carrying out of specific antitubercular therapy. The mammary gland syphilis meets seldom. Clinic and diagnostics primary defeat in about a dummy, (firm ) the limited ulcer with dense -. Axillary lymph nodes are increased, but leaky In the secondary period of a syphilis are available and the rash on a skin the Tertiary syphilis proceeds in the form of single . At first in thickness of a mammary gland there is a dense knot which in process of increase a skin, is formed an - ulcer reminding the breaking up cancer tumour or a tuberculosis.

Sometimes For Intoxication Reduction It Is Necessary To

2008-08-20T12:06:00.000-07:00

Sometimes for intoxication reduction it is necessary to resort to opening of abscesses. PURULENT DISEASES OF LUNGS Purulent diseases of lungs make the big group - of the pathological processes developing in a pulmonary fabric. They - are diverse for the occurrence reasons, morphological changes-, clinical displays. Any microflora specific to purulent diseases is not present. They can be caused a streptococcus, , , , and other kinds of microflora. Great value in development of purulent diseases of lungs have group Bacteroides bacteria ( Fragilis, etc.), Peptostreptococcus anaerobicus, etc. At the special technique of crops excluding contact of microorganisms with - air, and long cultivation of culture in their thermostat it is possible to reveal at 80 - 90 % of patients with purulent diseases of lungs. are tolerant to widely used antibiotics-, are sensitive to metronidazole and - preparations similar to it- Distinguish following forms of purulent diseases of lungs: Classification purulent disease of lungs I Infectious lungs On character of pathological process: Abscess purulent or , a lung gangrene On presence of complications they can be not complicated and complicated (, pleurae, a bleeding, a sepsis).

PLEURAE (SHARP) Various On The Origin And Features

2008-08-13T11:51:00.000-07:00

PLEURAE (SHARP) Various on the origin and features of a current inflammatory processes of a pleura unite one name - a pleurisy (pleuritis). Four principal views of reaction of a pleura in reply to action of damaging agents are known: development , serous, and a purulent pleurisy. In surgical clinic treat mainly sick with a purulent pleurisy. As at a purulent pleurisy pus accumulation occurs in the preprepared cavity, it name pleurae. The aetiology conducting the factor pleurae is penetration into a pleura of microbic flora and presence of favorable conditions for its development (presence , decrease in reactance of an organism, etc.) Depending on a source - distinguish - primary pleurae when takes place primary pleurae at getting - wounds or transpleural operations, and also - and secondary at which a source is already existing is purulent-infectious centre in an - organism. Distinguish following ways of distribution of the infectious agent on an extent (parapneumonic - developing - simultaneously with a pneumonia and metapneumonic - developing after a pneumonia pleurae, at purulent - diseases and a chest wall), and infection drift at purulent diseases of the remote bodies-.

. Primary (- Illness Of Recklinghausen Or Fibrozno-kistoznaja

2008-07-29T09:06:00.000-07:00

. Primary (- illness of Recklinghausen or fibrozno-kistoznaja the dystrophy) is characterised by an osteoporosis, -, deformations and pathological crises of bones, - occurrence of stones and in kidneys. Disease meets usually aged is more senior 30 years, women is more often are ill. A - morphological substratum is the single adenoma of gland or it . Clinic and diagnostics: the clinical picture - is various. More often symptoms from outside kidneys, - bones and a gastroenteric path are observed-. Clinical forms -: nephritic, bone, mixed, and sharp . At the nephritic form the semiology is similar to urolithic illness. The patient is disturbed by nephritic gripes, , . Joining of an infection and degenerate changes in - kidneys lead to a pyelonephritis, , and uraemias. For the bone form pains in joints, bones and a - backbone, not disappearing even at rest are characteristic-. An early - diagnostic sign are destructions a bone layer on phalanxes of fingers of a brush, fusion parts of III phalanx which is not found out at any other disease of bones.

IV On Character Of The Message With An

2008-07-29T07:41:00.000-07:00

IV On character of the message with an environment: not informed - with an environment (actually ), informed with an environment . V On prevalence of process: free (- total, subtotal, small); limited : , (between a diaphragm and a - lung surface), (in an intershare furrow), (over a lung top), (adjacent to ) and multichamber (when purulent congestions in a pleural cavity are divided among themselves by solderings) The pathological anatomy the bacterial - infection which has got to a pleural cavity, causes - response. The �destruction of its cellular elements, a surface of a pleura of hundred rough, dim In reply to damage begins with a pleura surface, microcirculation infringements ( - capillaries, stagnation of blood in capillaries, increase of permeability of their wall, ), in an inflammation zone appears in a considerable quantity On a place are formed fibrous imposings, and in thickness of a pleura arises typical inflammatory reaction. In an initial stage of an inflammation the considerable part is soaked up.

The Same - Actions Serve The Purposes Of

2008-07-28T04:34:00.000-07:00

The Same - actions serve the purposes of preparation of the patient to operation. Operation is shown patients with disease II - III stages in the absence of the contra-indications caused by accompanying diseases. At disease III stages radical operation - is impracticable because of prevalence of process and irreversible - infringements of function of an internal. It is expedient to operate patients aged till 45 years as later patients transfer operation much worse and processes after it are considerably broken. Operation consists at a distance the amazed part of a lung Carry out , , , pulmon-ektomiju. At the limited bilateral defeats bilateral resections of lungs are possible. Them carry out in one stage or consistently at first on one, then on other party, - since a lung in which changes are most expressed. At - operation scoping it is necessary to remember a frequent combination - of defeat the bottom share with defeat - a segment (at the left) and an average share (on the right). Features of operations at the same illnesses, as at other purulent diseases of lungs.

In Far Come Stage The Clinical Picture -

2008-07-26T18:08:00.000-07:00

In far come stage the clinical picture - is defined by presence a syndrome, - which basic - components the top hollow vein, a returnable nerve, a gullet. mark shade expansion , more often more expressed on the one hand, shade contours - polycyclic that specifies in increase in lymph nodes. The important role in diagnosis specification play with - and research. The miliarnaja form. For this form absence of the revealed primary centre is characteristic. Process on the clinical and radiological picture rather reminds a - tuberculosis of lungs. The diagnosis can be put at cytologic research , sometimes at . Differential diagnostics: diseases with which it is necessary to spend the differential diagnosis, often are complications of a cancer of a lung or a background on which it develops. At carrying out of the differential diagnosis it is necessary to mean inflammatory diseases of lungs, good-quality - tumours and lungs, , a chest wall, metastasises of tumours of other localisation. The central cancer of a lung the repeated and frequent aggravations which are easily giving in to therapy, - presence in a lung, remaining after an aggravation distinguish from a chronic pneumonia-, - detection in cages, signs of tumoral - defeat of the bronchial tubes, revealed at .

Fall Ill With A Cancer Of The Easy

2008-07-23T18:49:00.000-07:00

Fall ill with a cancer of the easy man more often. The parity of number - of falling ill men to number of women makes 8:1. Aetiology: the major factors promoting - development of a cancer of a lung, harmful influences on a mucous membrane of a bronchial tree of the various substances getting to respiratory ways are. They cause development of a chronic - bronchitis, vibrating bronchial tubes in flat and its subsequent malignant regeneration. To the substances, undoubtedly having cancerogenic an effect-, the products formed at combustion of oil and its - derivatives carry-; the ores containing radioactive substances, cobalt, nickel, arsenic. The special place is occupied with the products formed at combustion of tobacco, - . It is proved that at persons, it is long - and many smokers, a lung cancer develop in 20 times more often, than at the non-smoking. The establishment of these facts demands carrying out of some preventive actions for clearing of air of city areas with automobile movement, on smoke elimination the enterprises, to elimination of a dust content of air and.

Surrounding A Mammary Gland. From A Forward Surface

2008-07-19T08:42:00.000-07:00

Surrounding a mammary gland. From a forward surface of a mammary gland to deep layers of a skin the - considerable quantity dense - connecting goes -( sheaves), intershare partitions being continuation, from a back surface of a mammary gland go to the big chest muscle-. Between a back surface fas-tsialnogo a case and own the big chest muscle the - layer friable fatty is located. Mammary gland blood supply is carried out through branches of an internal chest - artery (a. mammaria interna), a chest artery (a. thoracica lateralis) and 3 - 7 back intercostal arteries (a. intercostalis). The venous network consists of superficial and deep systems. Deep veins accompany arteries and run in axillary, internal chest, chest and - intercostal veins, partially in external a vein. From superficial veins - of a mammary gland blood flows in skin veins of a neck, a shoulder, a lateral wall of a breast and a vein areas. Superficial and deep veins form textures in thickness of gland, a skin, hypodermic and is wide among themselves, with veins of the next areas and an opposite mammary gland.

Can Arise With . Symptoms Of Hvosteka And

2008-07-16T11:54:00.000-07:00

Can arise with . Symptoms of Hvosteka and Trusso are characteristic. A symptom of Hvosteka - reduction of muscles in the field of a wing of a nose and a mouth corner at a finger or a hammer in the field of a projection of an obverse nerve ahead an auricle. A symptom of Trusso - - a tonic spasm of a brush in a kind of "a hand of the accoucheur", arising - in reply to pressure in the field of a nervously-vascular bunch on a shoulder. The differential diagnosis: spend with the - epilepsy attacks - which distinctive feature is - consciousness loss-. Treatment: attacks stop intravenous introduction - of a solution of chloride of calcium. For prevention of attacks patients constantly accept calcium preparations, vitamin D, . CHEST WALL. THE MAMMARY GLAND CHEST WALL SHARP INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE CHEST WALL Furuncle and most often happen on a back skin at its pollution, in places of a friction of clothes, at the aged and exhausted people, at sick of a diabetes. Clinic and diagnostics: at a furuncle and especially at backs the body temperature considerably is raised, back pains, difficulty of breath, - are marked a fever-.

At Ruptures Close Tracheas Or Simultaneous Rupture Of

2008-07-16T05:45:00.000-07:00

At ruptures close tracheas or simultaneous rupture of a bronchial tube, a gullet probably presence - Radiological research gives the chance to reveal gas presence in , is frequent in the form of a strip along a trachea. The diagnosis put on the basis at which find out rupture of a wall of a trachea Treatment: surgical - trachea rupture. Access is defined by rupture localisation, after it follows through a cut over a cutting During operation careful audit of the next bodies which also can be damaged as a result of a trauma is necessary. Some surgeons for decrease pressure recommend imposing . INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE TRACHEA Inflammatory diseases of a trachea can be specific -(a tuberculosis, , a syphilis) and nonspecific. To nonspecific inflammatory diseases carry a trachea abscess, , and a chronic tracheitis at . The aetiology of these diseases - adequately is not studied. The clinical picture depends on an inflammation phase, is characterised - by cough, a short wind, joining of inflammatory process - in lungs.

Chronic The Mastitis Can Be An Outcome Of

2008-07-15T22:26:00.000-07:00

Chronic the mastitis can be an outcome of a sharp mastitis at its wrong treatment or the primary independent disease caused - by an infection. Clinic and diagnostics: the body temperature normal or , a mammary gland is increased in sizes according to an inflammation zone, sometimes is available skin, it If the chronic mastitis is an outcome of sharp process in the field of the former abscess there are fistulas with poor - purulent separated At in a fabric dairy is defined , slightly painful at is Sometimes expressed . Diagnostics is helped by the anamnesis data (the transferred sharp mastitis), presence of hems after the former abscess, traumas, operations, propensity to inflammation relapses the Definitive diagnosis is put only on the basis for a new growth exception-. Treatment: in the presence of purulent process abscess opening - the changed fabrics, with wounds In the presence of inflammatory - - physiotherapeutic treatment CHRONIC SPECIFIC INFLAMMATORY PROCESSES of the MAMMARY GLAND the Tuberculosis of mammary glands is secondary is more often.

MAMMARY GLAND TUMOURS . Some Researchers Carry To

2008-07-12T05:05:00.000-07:00

MAMMARY GLAND TUMOURS . Some researchers carry to Meets more often at the age of 15 - 35 years, at the majority of patients (at 90 %) in the form of single knot. Pathological anatomy: the tumour consists from elements and a connecting fabric. Distinguish peri - and . The sizes of a tumour are various: from microscopic to huge Clinic and diagnostics: happens is more often. Such has the roundish form, accurate contours, it is painless at , does not disappear at a mammary gland in position of the patient lying (symptom KfHHJ'a positive). On the shade of the roundish form with accurate contours is visible. Treatment: removal of a tumour with a fabric - of a mammary gland surrounding it -(a sectoral resection). - a version . The tumour has characteristic layered structure, is well delimited from surrounding fabrics, however no present capsule has, quickly increases in sizes. - and then in bones, easy both other bodies the Clinic and diagnostics sometimes is exposed - to malignant regeneration: at enough big sizes are visible and cyanosis of a skin over a tumour, however last is seldom involved in tumoral process.

Fibrous Cicatricial Imposings Are Condensed, A Lung, Limit

2008-07-08T12:47:00.000-07:00

Fibrous cicatricial imposings are condensed, a lung, limit respiratory movements. the pulmonary fabric also is condensed In this period sharp passes in chronic In the rubtsovo-changed pleura in a late stage of illness there is an adjournment of salts. Is purulent-destructive process in a pleura (it is timely not ) causes development in an organism of some heavy changes from outside hearts, a liver, kidneys, characteristic for a - long purulent intoxication. At destruction a cover bacterial - enzymes pus can fall outside the limits a pleural cavity, forming abscesses between thorax muscles, under a skin or is opened outside (empyema necessitatis). - Spontaneous break of a purulent congestion in a pericardium cavity, a gullet, through a diaphragm is possible also-. : development pleurae is accompanied by infringement of function of cardiovascular system, breath, a liver-, kidneys and bodies. These infringements can - sharply develop or gradually. Especially heavy infringements - arise at break in a pleural cavity of an abscess of the lung having the wide message with by ways.

The Resulted Classification Is Convenient In Practical Activities

2008-07-04T07:22:00.000-07:00

The resulted classification is convenient in practical activities - as provides for each stage of disease certain medical actions. To four stages of a cancer of a mammary gland there correspond the following - combinations TNM on the International classification. I stage - 1 - 2NOMO II stage - 1 - 2NIMO III stage - 1 - 2N2 - IV stage - any combination and N at value Ml. The note. Degrees and N are specified at histologic research - of a remote preparation. Treatment: the choice of a method of treatment of a cancer of a mammary gland depends on prevalence of process, a morphological structure - of a tumour, age of the patient, a condition and ova-rialnoj functions, the general condition, accompanying diseases-. Treatment methods: surgical, combined (a - combination of operation to beam therapy or to medicinal - therapy) and complex (a combination of operation to beam, medicinal - and hormonal therapy). The leader in treatment of a cancer - of a mammary gland is the surgical method. In I and the Pas stages is shown surgical intervention.

All These Receptions Repeat At Inspection Of The

2008-07-02T23:24:00.000-07:00

All these receptions repeat at inspection of the left mammary gland. SPECIAL METHODS OF RESEARCH - radiological research of mammary glands. On the special device carry out roentgenograms in two projections, if necessary do aim roentgenograms - with increase. The method allows to establish presence - of changes of structure of a fabric of a mammary gland, presence and changes in axillary lymph nodes to reveal tumoral knot in diameter to 10 mm, i.e. Knot of such size, which doctor, as a rule, cannot define at , especially if the knot is located in deep departments of a mammary gland - of the big size. Contrast gives the chance - to reveal changes in gland channels. It is shown patients at whom allocation of nipples is observed. Area and a dummy - process spirit. On a secret drop find an external - aperture a lacteal channel. On depth 5 - 8 mm enter a thin needle into it with a blunt end. Through a needle under - small pressure into a channel enter 0,3 - 1 ml of 60 % of a solution or before occurrence of feeling small or easy morbidity.

Frustration Of A Water Exchange (increase And Strengthening

2008-06-23T08:38:00.000-07:00

Frustration of a water exchange (increase and strengthening ), infringement of function - of a pancreas (the latent diabetes) cause excessive thirst. The part of patients has "eye symptoms". it is caused by a hypostasis and growth a - fatty fabric under influence a substance - produced by a forward share of a hypophysis. Replacement a fibrous fabric leads irreversible . At expansion of an eye crack - with the advent of a white strip between an iris of the eye and an upper eyelid (a symptom of Delrimplja) is observed-. A rare blinking of eyelids (a symptom of Shtelvaga - explain fall of sensitivity of a cornea - weakness of convergence, i.e. Ability loss to fix a sight at a short distance (Moebius's symptom), connect with weakness - of eye muscles. Backlog of an upper eyelid from an iris of the eye at fixing by sight of subject slowly moved downwards, in this connection between an upper eyelid and an iris of the eye - there is a white strip (a symptom Gref), it is caused a tone of the muscle lifting an upper eyelid.

Occurs At The Expense Of Small Branches Of

2008-06-20T23:05:00.000-07:00

occurs at the expense of small branches of a humeral texture and 2 - 7 - branches of intercostal nerves. The lymphatic system consists of superficial and deep textures. Lymph outflow occurs mainly in axillary lymph nodes (fig. 7). From the central and medial departments of a mammary gland lymphatic vessels go deep into to to lymph nodes. Lymph outflow also to the lymph nodes located at the top department of a vagina of a direct muscle of a stomach, to , to lymph nodes of the party with the same name and to to lymph nodes of an opposite - mammary gland is possible-. The basic function of a mammary gland - synthesis and milk secretion. The structure and function of mammary glands essentially vary at different stages - a cycle, pregnancy, a lactation, age processes. These - changes are defined by function bodies. With 10 - 12-year-old age at girls start to be developed follikulin-stimulirujushy and hormones of a forward share of a hypophysis which cause transformation follicles in mature, sekre-tirujushchie an estrogen.

At Simultaneous Damage Of A Lung The Operation

2008-06-18T05:24:00.000-07:00

At simultaneous damage of a lung the operation volume is defined by character of this damage ( lung wounds, a lung resection) . Arises at a hook a kind the channel or lung damage when air enters into a pleural cavity, but leave it cannot, as the channel at an exhalation is covered with fabrics of edges of a wound of a chest wall (at external ) or a lung fabric (at internal ) As a result of it in cavities accumulates air, pressure gradually increases in it that leads to development strained , accompanied a lung, veins , displacement - in the healthy party, heavy frustration of breath and haemodynamics (rice 23, and,). K and diagnostics: strained it is shown by accruing frustration of breath and warm activity Accrue , the short wind, pulse becomes frequent, fillings At on the party is strained define high a sound, bodies in the healthy party. Treatment first aid consists in an urgent puncture of a pleural cavity for reduction of pressure in it. The subsequent medical actions depend on character of available damage and should provide liquidation the mechanism, air from a pleural cavity and a lung.

The Definitive Diagnosis In Doubtful Cases Is Possible

2008-06-16T23:40:00.000-07:00

The definitive diagnosis in doubtful cases is possible only after a site of the changed wall of a bronchial tube or cytologic research -, a print or a bronchial tube mucous membrane. Histologic research of a slice of the tumour received at , helps to make the definitive diagnosis and at - suspicion on a good-quality central tumour. The differential diagnosis between peripheral -, , good-quality tumours and a lung is most difficult-. At before its disintegration and break in a bronchial tube when in appear a tuberculosis, and the cavity in a lung comes to light, the - differential diagnosis can be spent only on the basis punk-tsionnoi formations in a lung. Indirect signs are primary localisation of formation - in lung departments, the non-uniformity of a fabric - revealed at radiological research. The last speaks - distinction components in (from a pneumonia to ). Good-quality tumours of lungs peripheral gamarto - long time proceed , usually them casually reveal at radiological research.

Clinic And Diagnostics: The Pain In Mammary Glands

2008-06-13T05:54:00.000-07:00

Clinic and diagnostics: the pain in mammary glands appears in the middle a cycle and before , is accompanied by consolidation of mammary glands, sometimes - from nipples. The pain can be: pricking, shooting, sharp with in a back, a neck. At a mammary gland define consolidation of lobular character with a rough - surface, fabrics, morbidity. After at a pain the insignificant, all mammary gland is in regular intervals condensed, . At central define the - single or plural centres; they , are not connected with a skin, with a nipple, are mobile, in a prone position of the patient - are not palpated (a symptom of Keniga negative). Lymph nodes are not increased. On an extent a cycle the consolidation centres do not change. On the shade against which are defined , sometimes - adjournment of salts of calcium is visible. Blackouts quite often - alternate with the sites of an enlightenment caused by presence . At development against a cancer the shade density, its homogeneity become more intensive, shades also amplify and become chaotic.

Treatment During The Periods Apply Treatment, Indication Means

2008-05-26T09:30:00.000-07:00

Treatment during the periods apply treatment, Indication means to operation (removal of a share of a lung) arise at deterioration cavities, the frequent aggravations breaking work capacity of the patient. STAFILOKOKOVAJA OF THE LUNG Under staphylococcal lungs understand on at the patient drain or a pneumonia tending to to a pulmonary fabric with development of pleural complications of a pleurisy, , Aetiology can be primary when it arises - after the transferred pneumonia, or secondary owing to or drift of an infection from the extrapulmonary centre. Disease is more often observed at children, persons young and environments it age and is one of the main reasons lethal courses in flash of a flu epidemic And Pathological anatomy of change at at adults are characterised by a pneumonia carrying largely - and small character the inflammation Zone happens plentifully leukocytes to presence of sites a pulmonary fabric and destruction of interalveolar partitions. In bodies changes, characteristic for a sepsis develop.

Raising Pressure In System Of The Narcotic Device,

2008-05-24T05:20:00.000-07:00

Raising pressure in system of the narcotic device, inflate a lung; thus it is squeezed out through a cut in a fibrous capsule. After its removal carefully take in bronchial fistulas and the formed cavity in a lung Ideal at small and absence inflammations; 3) a lung resection at make under strictly limited indications, mainly at extensive secondary inflammatory processes or a combination with another the diseases demanding a resection of a lung. At bilateral defeats operation is carried out in two this by pases with an interval 2 - 3 months after operations apropos makes - 0,5 - 1 %, relapses are observed approximately at 1 % of patients. Alveolar lungs. Meets at the person several times less often - single-chamber . Usually defeat extends on a lung from a liver through a diaphragm and a pleura. A current heavier and fast, than at single-chamber . At radiological research defeat comes to light in the form of the wrong form of the shade which character usually it is impossible to define.

In The Left Lung There Is No Average

2008-05-18T13:01:00.000-07:00

In the left lung there is no average share, but according to it there is not separated by an accurate intershare furrow a segment of the top share a Pulmonary segment the basic morphological unit of a pulmonary fabric In its structure the anatomic complex having a separate bronchial tube, an artery, veins, nerves and lymphatic vessels Under the form a segment enters reminds the wrong form a cone or a many-sided pyramid with the top directed to a root, and the basis to lung periphery. boundary and (terminal and respiratory) in lung segments. Division comes to an end with alveolar courses, Table 1: Classification of segments of lungs Right a lung a share The top Average The bottom 1. Top 2. Back 3. Forward 4. 5. Medial 6. Top 7. (Warm) 8 Perednebazalnyj 9 Lateralno-bazalnyj 10 ZadnebazalnyjVerhnjaja Jazychkovyj segment The bottom 1 - 2. 3. Forward 4. Top 5, Bottom 6. Top 7 Is absent 8. 9. 10. Passing in the alveolar bags, which walls are stuck out and form alveoluses. Walls of alveoluses have three layers.

At By Means Of Special Nippers It Is

2008-05-18T03:22:00.000-07:00

At by means of special nippers it is possible - to take a slice of a tumour or suspicious on it a slice of a fabric for histologic research, by means of a special brush - to receive a bronchial tube mucous membrane (so-called brash-biopsija) for histologic and cytologic research-, a damp tampon to take dab for cytologic - research. Special with optics (firm "Olimpus" or similar systems) give the chance to investigate bronchial branches 4 - 5 usages and to receive from them a material for cytologic research. Cytologic research. To cytologic research should be exposed , pleural , a material received brash-biopsiej and by means of a tampon at -, . Other methods of research apply under certain indications to specification of the diagnosis, definition of communication of a tumour of a lung with surrounding fabrics, revealings of metastasises, receptions a material. The computer tomography allows to receive the x-ray image of cross-section cuts of a thorax and its bodies with very big image sharpness and the big resolution.

Thus Find Out Tumours In Diameter To 0,5

2008-05-04T19:31:00.000-07:00

Thus find out tumours in diameter to 0,5 sm which cannot be revealed at . Usually the woman herself finds out a tumour in a mammary gland - that forces it to address to the doctor. Sometimes a tumour - reveal unexpectedly for sick at routine inspection or the reference to the doctor concerning other disease. During this period diameter of a tumour usually already reaches 2 - 5 see The central form. Knot of a dense consistence, more often painless-, its surface rough, contours indistinct. Rugosity of a skin over a tumour can already appear at early stages of a cancer. This symptom specifies that the tumour grows most intensively in a direction to a skin, sprouting fatty and located in it connecting sheaves. In process of increase in the size of tumoral knot sheaves are involved - in process on an extent and occurs skin - a symptom "". Owing to cancer cages a lymphatic texture there is a skin hypostasis and a dummy. Nipple deformation, it - come to light at tumour distribution on channels (a symptom of Pribrama).

Diagnosis Statement Is Helped By Reaction Of Vassermana,

2008-05-03T03:17:00.000-07:00

Diagnosis statement is helped by reaction of Vassermana, cytologic - research of prints from ulcer edges. Treatment . a mammary gland meets seldom, can be primary and secondary At primary the activator - gets to a mammary gland through a skin or on to lacteal channels At secondary the activator on falls in a mammary gland a way from amazed edges, a pleura, a lung. The clinic and diagnostics disease begins with occurrence on a place of introduction of a fungus of small small knots and abscesses - In the subsequent stage small knots merge in dense which then are softened by places. After opening - of abscesses are formed it is long not healing fistulas. The diagnosis put on the basis of the anamnesis ( other bodies) and detection a congestion a radiant fungus in - from fistulas. Treatment: a resection of the amazed site of a mammary gland, , the big doses of penicillin, - therapy, , . Lactation infringement - a total absence of milk at the feeding woman the Great value is given to lactation regulation-.

The Heaviest Complications In The Sharp Period Quite

2008-05-01T04:23:00.000-07:00

The heaviest complications in the sharp period quite often causing a lethal outcome are abscess break in a pleural cavity with development strained a bleeding in a bronchial tree owing to which to come pus in not amazed sites of a bronchial tree and development of new abscesses formation of abscesses in the remote bodies more often in a brain. Medical actions are defined by character of complications at development strained it is necessary urgent for a pleural cavity at a bleeding in bronchial tubes a tree as emergency action is shown by a tube that allows to warn blood in bronchial tubes of not amazed lung. Further haemostatic therapy is spent. In the presence of corresponding a condition operation is expedient - bronchial arteries of the amazed lung which the bleeding in respiratory ways most often causes again formed abscesses in a lung treat in with the principles stated above, therapies of abscesses of a lung treat metastatic abscesses under the standard scheme (early opening of an abscess rational antibacterial therapy and ) CHRONIC ABSCESS OF THE LUNG To the chronic carry abscesses of lungs at which - pathological process does not come to the end within 2 months Aetiology of the reason of transition of a sharp abscess in chronic it is possible to divide on two groups.

On A Forward Surface Of A Neck There

2008-04-29T04:16:00.000-07:00

On a forward surface of a neck there is a swelling displaced at swallowing. Heavy complication is development purulent . The sepsis Sometimes develops. That is why all patients - accept hospitalisation for the purpose of active treatment. Treatment: appoint antibiotics; at abscess formation its opening in order to avoid distribution of purulent process on a neck and is shown. Not purulent ( Kervena - Krajla) is caused by a virus infection. Disease on clinical displays is similar with purulent . - Differs that the skin over gland is not changed and in an aggravation - there are signs (it is raised ). Treatment: appoint hormones of a bark of adrenal glands (20 - 30 mg in day during 4 - 6 ). At repeated relapses it is shown on thyroid gland area. The forecast: usually favorable. Disease quickly - comes to an end with recover. Chronic Hashimoto. Disease carry to to pathological processes at which the antibodies formed in an organism, - are specific in relation to components of one body. At under the influence of the unknown reasons the thyroid gland starts to produce Hashimoto changed gormonalno-inactive -, different from .

The Stage III Is Characterised By Development Of

2008-04-27T15:47:00.000-07:00

The stage III is characterised by development of complications - and suppurations , is very frequent with its break in a bronchial tube. Complications: as a result of hit in bronchial tubes of healthy departments - of lungs a liquid and covers of bubbles can - come . sometimes breaks in a pleura, a - pericardium, a belly cavity that is accompanied by a heavy shock owing to toxic influence on the device and toxic liquids; during this period - quite often appear on a skin. Subsequently Occurs a serous surface and inflammation development. Rupture can be accompanied by a heavy - bleeding. At presence a lung patients quite often mark the rise in temperature of a body caused - by an inflammation. At a suppuration the body temperature - raises to 38 - 39� and long time keeps. At rupture its purulent contents with the rests of covers , and clear the throat. Diagnostics: at survey of a thorax sick - a lung ' to see this or that department, change of intercostal intervals in comparison with the - healthy party.

It Is Characterised By The General Weakness, -

2008-04-27T06:42:00.000-07:00

it is characterised by the general weakness, - constant feeling of weariness, apathy, drowsiness, the general block of patients. The skin becomes dry, wrinkled, . Hair start to drop out, there are pains in finitenesses-, sexual function weakens. Treatment: appoint and other preparations - of a thyroid gland. With development of microsurgical technics and - successes of immunology began to carry out - thyroid gland allotransplantation-, using a transplant on a vascular leg. Apply - also free slices of a fabric of gland under a skin, in a muscle, however these operations usually give temporary effect, therefore in practice apply basically replaceable therapy. INFLAMMATORY DISEASES The inflammatory process developing in a thyroid gland not changed before, name , and developing against a craw - . The development reason and is the sharp or chronic infection. Sharp or begins with rise in temperature - of a body, a headache and a severe pain in a thyroid gland-. A pain in occipital area and an ear.

Appears Breath Later. To Specify Features Of Defeat

2008-04-22T02:24:00.000-07:00

Appears breath later. To specify features of defeat the tomography made necessarily in direct and lateral projections, and also helps, and at presence - bottom . Treatment: spend through the narrowed site and leave (within 1 year) a tube or expand a site . At failure of these actions operation is shown. At trachea narrowing in a cervical part performance of reconstructive operation with a skin rag, free and bone - transplants is possible-. At narrowing localisation in chest department of a trachea a unique radical method of treatment is the circular resection of the narrowed site of a trachea with - its subsequent restoration - the end in the end. Secondary stenoses. Can be caused developmental anomalies, and also the pathological processes - developing in adjacent bodies and fabrics (a craw, , an abscess, tumours of a neck and ). The Most frequent reason a stenosis of a trachea at adults is the craw. Along with gradual infringement of passableness of a trachea at it can arise sharp , caused by fast increase in the sizes of a craw at a hemorrhage or an inflammation .

Lung Syphilis Carry To Rare Forms Of A

2008-04-15T17:39:00.000-07:00

Lung syphilis carry to rare forms of a pulmonary pathology It it is observed mainly in a combination to others by syphilis displays, mainly defeats - of heart and vessels to the Thicket meets in the form of the sclerous form, development and the Most frequent localisation of a syphilis of a lung - the bottom share of the right lung is possible. Patolotichesky anatomy - of change are various (a pneumonia, , ) Prominent feature of syphilitic defeats of lungs is formations round vessels, growths of an intershare and interalveolar - connecting fabric. Clinic and diagnostics: usually sick complain of stitches, behind a breast, more often the most intensive at night process Development begins, as a rule, gradually, without the sharp phenomena, at normal or to a body temperature. usually it is not enough, it of an unpleasant smell, are frequent . The radiological picture of a syphilis of lungs is diverse. As syphilis signs consider: lungs, the - drawing corresponding , limited, not so intensive blackouts at , more expressed blackouts - at a pneumonia.

The Chronic Abscess Is Formed. Plural Abscesses Are

2008-04-12T13:12:00.000-07:00

The chronic abscess is formed. Plural abscesses are preceded usually by widespread - inflammatory process in a lung. On this background in several sites occurs a pulmonary fabric. Sites - are exposed to purulent fusion at various times, break - of abscesses in a bronchial tree occurs . At plural abscesses an outcome of the sharp period we are - formation of the several cavities surrounded with a thick cover from and of a fabric. The lung fabric between abscesses does not restore the normal structure. For a lung gangrene it is characteristic restrictions - of the changed pulmonary fabric from the healthy. The site fabrics without sharp borders passes in a pulmonary fabric of dark colour which also without a clear boundary passes in a healthy fabric. Clinic and diagnostics: at typically proceeding forms of disease in a clinical picture it is possible to allocate two periods: 1) the period before abscess opening in a bronchial tube, 2) the period after opening in a bronchial tube. Disease usually begins with symptoms, characteristic for a pneumonia: the body temperature raises, there are stitches at a deep breath, cough.