On A Forward Surface Of A Neck There

On a forward surface of a neck there is a swelling displaced at swallowing. Heavy complication is development purulent . The sepsis Sometimes develops. That is why all patients - accept hospitalisation for the purpose of active treatment. Treatment: appoint antibiotics; at abscess formation its opening in order to avoid distribution of purulent process on a neck and is shown. Not purulent ( Kervena - Krajla) is caused by a virus infection. Disease on clinical displays is similar with purulent . - Differs that the skin over gland is not changed and in an aggravation - there are signs (it is raised ). Treatment: appoint hormones of a bark of adrenal glands (20 - 30 mg in day during 4 - 6 ). At repeated relapses it is shown on thyroid gland area. The forecast: usually favorable. Disease quickly - comes to an end with recover. Chronic Hashimoto. Disease carry to to pathological processes at which the antibodies formed in an organism, - are specific in relation to components of one body. At under the influence of the unknown reasons the thyroid gland starts to produce Hashimoto changed gormonalno-inactive -, different from .

The Stage III Is Characterised By Development Of

The stage III is characterised by development of complications - and suppurations , is very frequent with its break in a bronchial tube. Complications: as a result of hit in bronchial tubes of healthy departments - of lungs a liquid and covers of bubbles can - come . sometimes breaks in a pleura, a - pericardium, a belly cavity that is accompanied by a heavy shock owing to toxic influence on the device and toxic liquids; during this period - quite often appear on a skin. Subsequently Occurs a serous surface and inflammation development. Rupture can be accompanied by a heavy - bleeding. At presence a lung patients quite often mark the rise in temperature of a body caused - by an inflammation. At a suppuration the body temperature - raises to 38 - 39� and long time keeps. At rupture its purulent contents with the rests of covers , and clear the throat. Diagnostics: at survey of a thorax sick - a lung ' to see this or that department, change of intercostal intervals in comparison with the - healthy party.

It Is Characterised By The General Weakness, -

it is characterised by the general weakness, - constant feeling of weariness, apathy, drowsiness, the general block of patients. The skin becomes dry, wrinkled, . Hair start to drop out, there are pains in finitenesses-, sexual function weakens. Treatment: appoint and other preparations - of a thyroid gland. With development of microsurgical technics and - successes of immunology began to carry out - thyroid gland allotransplantation-, using a transplant on a vascular leg. Apply - also free slices of a fabric of gland under a skin, in a muscle, however these operations usually give temporary effect, therefore in practice apply basically replaceable therapy. INFLAMMATORY DISEASES The inflammatory process developing in a thyroid gland not changed before, name , and developing against a craw - . The development reason and is the sharp or chronic infection. Sharp or begins with rise in temperature - of a body, a headache and a severe pain in a thyroid gland-. A pain in occipital area and an ear.

Appears Breath Later. To Specify Features Of Defeat

Appears breath later. To specify features of defeat the tomography made necessarily in direct and lateral projections, and also helps, and at presence - bottom . Treatment: spend through the narrowed site and leave (within 1 year) a tube or expand a site . At failure of these actions operation is shown. At trachea narrowing in a cervical part performance of reconstructive operation with a skin rag, free and bone - transplants is possible-. At narrowing localisation in chest department of a trachea a unique radical method of treatment is the circular resection of the narrowed site of a trachea with - its subsequent restoration - the end in the end. Secondary stenoses. Can be caused developmental anomalies, and also the pathological processes - developing in adjacent bodies and fabrics (a craw, , an abscess, tumours of a neck and ). The Most frequent reason a stenosis of a trachea at adults is the craw. Along with gradual infringement of passableness of a trachea at it can arise sharp , caused by fast increase in the sizes of a craw at a hemorrhage or an inflammation .

Lung Syphilis Carry To Rare Forms Of A

Lung syphilis carry to rare forms of a pulmonary pathology It it is observed mainly in a combination to others by syphilis displays, mainly defeats - of heart and vessels to the Thicket meets in the form of the sclerous form, development and the Most frequent localisation of a syphilis of a lung - the bottom share of the right lung is possible. Patolotichesky anatomy - of change are various (a pneumonia, , ) Prominent feature of syphilitic defeats of lungs is formations round vessels, growths of an intershare and interalveolar - connecting fabric. Clinic and diagnostics: usually sick complain of stitches, behind a breast, more often the most intensive at night process Development begins, as a rule, gradually, without the sharp phenomena, at normal or to a body temperature. usually it is not enough, it of an unpleasant smell, are frequent . The radiological picture of a syphilis of lungs is diverse. As syphilis signs consider: lungs, the - drawing corresponding , limited, not so intensive blackouts at , more expressed blackouts - at a pneumonia.

The Chronic Abscess Is Formed. Plural Abscesses Are

The chronic abscess is formed. Plural abscesses are preceded usually by widespread - inflammatory process in a lung. On this background in several sites occurs a pulmonary fabric. Sites - are exposed to purulent fusion at various times, break - of abscesses in a bronchial tree occurs . At plural abscesses an outcome of the sharp period we are - formation of the several cavities surrounded with a thick cover from and of a fabric. The lung fabric between abscesses does not restore the normal structure. For a lung gangrene it is characteristic restrictions - of the changed pulmonary fabric from the healthy. The site fabrics without sharp borders passes in a pulmonary fabric of dark colour which also without a clear boundary passes in a healthy fabric. Clinic and diagnostics: at typically proceeding forms of disease in a clinical picture it is possible to allocate two periods: 1) the period before abscess opening in a bronchial tube, 2) the period after opening in a bronchial tube. Disease usually begins with symptoms, characteristic for a pneumonia: the body temperature raises, there are stitches at a deep breath, cough.

In A Pleural Cavity With Full - Confidence

in a pleural cavity with full - confidence it is possible to define at the maintenance in it not less than 250 - 300 ml . If contents of a pleural cavity is - only , the top border of dullness corresponds to a line of Ellisa - Damuazo - the Sokolov very big congestions of pus in a pleura lead to displacement in the healthy party. Therefore below at a backbone on not amazed party the - shortening site a sound (a triangle of Grokko - Rauhfussa) is defined the triangular form. In process of accumulation in a pleural cavity the liquid gradually pushes aside and upwards an air lung, partially it departments. Such a lung it is expressed by occurrence over a - line of Damuazo at a sound (a phenomenon of Shkoda). At mouth opening this sound amplifies and gets a characteristic sound of the broken pot. At small limited pus congestions to establish sometimes it is very difficult. At the data is typical - dullness with the top horizontal border and a sound over it according to air congestion. reveals easing or nearly so a total absence - of respiratory noise in places of the greatest congestion -.

Distinguish Them From Peripheral Very Slow Growth, Accurate

Distinguish them from peripheral very slow growth, accurate contours. However the definitive diagnosis is possible only after - histologic or cytologic research. have accurately roundish form, homogeneous structure, usually come to light at young age. At and the message with a bronchial tube contain air, a liquid with - horizontal level. differentiate from a cancer on the basis of the data of the anamnesis, features of a radiological picture (one or several oval homogeneous shades in a lung with equal - contours, presence "a symptom ", a phenomenon "subkapsuljarno th "), positive reaction of Kazoni or the latex-agglutination test. Sometimes there is a necessity to spend the differential diagnosis between a cancer of a lung and a tumour . and differ a slow current, on roentgenograms - look like the roundish or lobular formations - which are settling down in forward . In tumours sometimes find out a - teeth, fragments of bones, in walls the centres -. settle down in forward , have the oval - form.

Besides, Allocate So-called A Cancer Characterised By Fast

Besides, allocate so-called a cancer characterised by fast development of metastasises of a tumour in - lymph nodes in the presence of a small tumour in a lung. The stage of development of tumoral process is defined on system. - a primary tumour. THAT is not present signs of primary tumour Tis - noninvasive a cancer 1 The tumour on the greatest diameter of 3 sm or is less, surrounded with a fabric of a lung or a pleura and without signs of defeat of a bronchial tree a share bronchial tube at 2 The tumour, which greatest diameter exceeds 3 sm, or a tumour of any the size), causing , or on root area. distribution a tumour should not outpass 2 sm Atelektaz or should cover not all lung, should not be a tumour of any size with direct distribution on adjacent bodies (a diaphragm, a chest wall, ) At tumour border is defined all in 2 sm , or the tumour causes - or ) all lung, or is available pleural - the diagnosis is confirmed by cytologic research , but the tumour is not found out or or is inaccessible you to the phenomenon (research methods cannot be applied) Regionarnye lymph nodes.

Clinical Displays Are Caused - By Joining Of

Clinical displays are caused - by joining of an infection and inflammation development in the expanded bronchial tubes. Patients mark cough with , frequent diseases, a short wind. The most informative method of treatment at a lung or its share is . At simple reduction of volume of a lung or its share, narrowing of a gleam of bronchial tubes accurately comes to light. At , besides reduction of volume of a lung or its share, are visible to a cavity with which segmentary and subsegmentary bronchial tubes come to an end. Treatment: treatment is possible only by a resection - of the changed part of a lung. Congenital stenoses of bronchial tubes. This developmental anomaly is observed seldom. As well as at a trachea stenosis, two forms - - distinguish the - stenoses arising at pressure from the outside (branches - of vessels and ), and the stenoses caused by formation of an internal diaphragm, interfering normal ventilation of a lung or its share. Disease symptoms depend on stenosis localisation.

At Women The Mammary Gland Cancer Is On

At women the mammary gland cancer is on the second place after a uterus cancer. The cancer of a mammary gland at men meets seldom (0,2 on 100000 man's population). Most often the cancer of a mammary gland at women is observed at the age of 50 - 60 years. Aetiology: as the reasons of development of a cancer of a mammary gland consider a combination of several factors: nasledstvenno-genetic - predisposition, a hormonal disbalance, insufficiency - reproductive and functions, organic diseases sexual and bodies, change from outside nervous system. The basic hormonal factor is increase activity, superfluous synthesis of sexual hormones or their introduction from the outside that stimulates - mammary glands from it . Chronic inflammatory changes in female genitals, sharp a mastitis - leading to the termination of a lactation, frustration menstrualno-ovarialnoj functions also are of great importance in occurrence - of a cancer of a mammary gland. The virus nature of a cancer of a mammary gland at the person is not proved.

At Come To Light Cylindrical Within One Pulmonary

At come to light cylindrical within one pulmonary segment. II. A suppuration Stage . Can be subdivided - into two periods: disease proceeds clinically as a purulent bronchitis with aggravations in a kind , - disease proceeds with the expressed symptoms - illnesses, cough constant, with allocation purulent from 100 to 200 ml/sut, quite often happen and bleedings-; aggravations in a kind 2 - 3 times a year. - There is a purulent intoxication, respiratory insufficiency At radiological research find out extended + (1 - 2 shares), sites a pulmonary fabric; during the aggravation periods - pneumonia focuses. III. The Stage . Also can be subdivided into two periods: a heavy current of disease with the expressed purulent - intoxication of Mokrota purulent to 500 - 600 ml/sut; often , pulmonary bleedings, appear partially reversible - infringements of function of a liver and kidneys. - reveal set , a widespread pneumosclerosis, displacement towards the amazed lung; the same, and also heavy frustration of warm - activity, respiratory insufficiency, irreversible dystrophic - changes of a liver and kidneys At patients with illness in II stage - of development work capacity is sharply lowered, in III stage - patients are invalid, often intolerant in a life owing to an unpleasant smell of exhaled air and considerable quantity allocation .

Brassieres And Underwear Should Be Pure, Cotton-. The

Brassieres and underwear should be pure, cotton-. The bruise of mammary glands can cause development of hypodermic or deep hematomas. At deeply located hematomas a cart development is possible. At hematomas - Replacement by a cicatricial fabric fatty causes mammary gland deformation, skin. These changes can be accepted for signs of a cancer of a mammary gland. To mammary gland give the raised position by means of a bandage At formation , Cicatricial changes - spend a resection of the amazed site of a mammary gland with - obligatory histologic research of a macropreparation. NONSPECIFIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE MAMMARY GLAND Mastitis - inflammatory disease of a mammary gland. On a current the mastitis can be sharp and chronic. Usually - develops in one mammary gland; the bilateral mastitis is observed - seldom. Sharp mastitis. At 80 - 90 % of women the sharp mastitis is necessary on a mastitis developing in the postnatal period at feeding women. Arises in the first month after a first labour is more often.

On Cross-section Cuts Depending On Fabric Density, I.e.

On cross-section cuts depending on fabric density, i.e. From degree of absorption of x-ray radiation, it is possible to distinguish accurately tumours (more dense sites), , abscesses, a liquid congestion in a pleural cavity, presence of changes in at germination in it tumours of a lung or metastasises in lymph nodes. - radiological research after - filling of bronchial tubes with contrast substance - is of great importance for diagnostics and localisation specification , residual - cavities after the transferred abscess of a lung, fistulas, Cicatricial stenoses of bronchial tubes. Simultaneous - videorecording or filming considerably expand method possibilities. If necessary in details - to study only certain site of a bronchial tree apply directed which make by means of special Meter or "operated" . For the prevention so-called a pneumonia which - can develop after research, expediently use - in a mix with a preparation or - water-soluble contrast substances. - contrast research of vessels - of a lung.

A Toxic Craw Comes To Light Distinguish On

a toxic craw comes to light distinguish on degree - of increase in a thyroid gland (0 - V degrees) and on weight of a clinical course - easy, average and heavy forms. Classification on severity level. The easy form - the neurasthenia phenomena (feeling of weariness, irritability, tearfulness, sensitivity) are unsharply expressed. Thyroid gland increase, labile pulse - from 80 to 100 in minute, a weak tremor of hands. A small weight loss (less 0 % of weight of a body). Work capacity decrease in second half of day. The basic exchange does not exceed +30 %. average weight - the expressed frustration of functions of the central nervous system (easy excitability, - irritability, tearfulness). The Pulse rate 100 - 120 in minute, increase pressure, expansion of heart with warm insufficiency of I degree on Lang. Considerable decrease in weight of a body, work capacity decrease during the day. The basic exchange is raised to +60 %. The heavy form - along with frustration of nervous system, characteristic for - moderate severity level, sharp muscular weakness, heavy infringements of function of cardiovascular system, dystrophic infringements in bodies develop.