Friday, January 18, 2008

Metastasises In Lymph Nodes Are Frequent. The Diagnosis

Metastasises in lymph nodes are frequent. The diagnosis base on the data of clinical and cytologic researches . At early stages of disease it is shown radical on Holstedu. In the presence of metastasises the combined - and complex therapy is shown-. The greatest effect gives with the subsequent therapy . MAMMARY GLAND SARCOMA Malignant tumour; makes nearby 1 % of all malignant - tumours of a mammary gland. A consistence of a tumour from soft to . Tumour borders long time remain accurate. In late terms there is a communication of a tumour with a nipple and a skin, metastasises in lymph nodes. The sarcoma reaches the big size. Consists of one or several knots as though merging together. Cytologic research confirms the diagnosis. Treatment: surgical, combined with beam and - chemotherapy at observance of the same principles, as at a mammary gland cancer. TRACHEA, LUNGS, PLEURA The right and left lungs occupy the most part of a thorax and under the form are similar on in planes a cone. Each lung is concluded in a pleural bag.

At A Lung Cancer This Symptom Is Described

At a lung cancer this symptom is described by Fried. At a local - emphysema - , and at hypoventilation or - - shortening a sound over the amazed part of a lung. Bronhoskopichesky research gives the chance to reveal - tumour presence in a gleam of a bronchial tube and to make . Peribronhialnye tumours. The bronchial tube gleam at these tumours long time remains well passed, therefore, except strengthening of cough, nothing disturbs patients. At radiological research during this period it is possible to find out expansion of a root of a lung, presence of knot of a tumour, - looking like "a goose pad". At in the beginning comes to light only bronchial tube walls that complicates - diagnostics. In process of narrowing of a gleam of a bronchial tube by a tumour - hypoventilation, and then a pulmonary fabric with - displays typical - for them develops--: body rise in temperature, a short wind-, etc. At a cancer quite often first expression - of disease attracting attention of the patient, the - symptoms caused of a tumour in lymph nodes or remote bodies (quite often backbone, head and a spinal cord with characteristic neurologic - semiology) are--.

Sometimes Treatment By Iodine Strengthens Proliferativ Th Processes

Sometimes treatment by iodine strengthens proliferativ th processes in a mammary gland that can be connected with fabrics and increase in development - of an estrogen. The medical effect in this case can - be reached ( or ). At insufficiency of function of a yellow body in second half a cycle apply a progesterone. Preventive maintenance: timely treatment of infringements of functions - of glands of internal secretion, the frustration of female sexual sphere promoting occurrence . - disease of mammary glands at men. At boys it can be observed at - gormonalno-active tumours of sexual glands. Development can be observed at infringement of function of a hypophysis, a bark of adrenal glands, to meet at a cirrhosis-. Clinical forms : it is characteristic for young men, central meets at people of mature age. Treatment: should be directed on normalisation of functions - bodies. At the forms which are not giving in - to hormonal treatment, delete a mammary gland with nipple preservation urgent histologic research of a macropreparation Is necessary.

Monday, January 14, 2008

Laboratory Data Depends More On A Stage Of

Laboratory data depends more on a stage of development of disease-. It is quite often possible to note (more than 4 %), at a suppuration - increase , . To diagnosis statement appreciably (more than at 75 % of patients) helps test of Kazoni at which into thickness of a skin of a forearm enter 0,1 ml sterile a liquid (antigene), into a skin of other forearm for the control enter the same quantity of an isotonic solution of chloride - of sodium. At the patient through 30 mines - Zch round an introduction place liquids appear , hypostases and a skin itch which keep from several o'clock to 1 - 2 days Confirm the diagnosis also positive reaction of latex-agglutination. At it observe agglutination by antibodies - of particles of latex on which surface the antigene is adsorbed. Combination of presence of the roundish form of a shade to equal contours in a lung in a x-ray picture and positive test of Kazoni or the Latex-test do the diagnosis doubtless. At negative test the differential diagnosis spend - between , , peripheral -, i.

Sunday, January 13, 2008

These Receptions Give The Chance To Define, -

These receptions give the chance to define, - whether the form and the sizes of mammary glands are identical, whether at one level mammary glands and dummies, whether have appeared changes in area of a nipple and , skin, swellings. Palpation of mammary glands and axillary hollows. - it is facilitated in position on a back. At inspection - of an external half of right mammary gland it is necessary to put under the right shovel a small pillow or the small platen from a towel, the right hand to extend along a trunk. Palpation make finger-tips of the left hand. Soft circular motions of a hand, slightly pressing on a mammary gland, feel all its departments. At first survey the mammary gland centre (- nipple area-), and then feel it, following from a nipple in a direction to - external edge of a mammary gland on radius up, then -, downwards. At palpation of an internal half of right mammary gland it is necessary to put the right hand under a head, and inspection to spend the left hand in the same sequence - from the centre to internal edge of a mammary gland on radius up, then , downwards.